德州市高考英语一轮复习 语法限时训练3.docVIP

山东德州2014届高考英语一轮语法限时训练3 （时间：分钟） Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012·天津卷)I wish to thank Professor Smith，without ________ help I would never have got this far. 答案　B　[句意：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。whose在定语从句中作关系代词，表示“……的”，句中先行词为Professor Smith。whose help在句意上相当于“Professor Smiths help”，whose是关系代词，引导定语从句。考生容易误选C，因为只看到了without whom语意上相当于without Professor Smith，而忽略了题干中的help。若选C项的话，可去掉题干中的help。牢记定语从句各种引导词的用法并准确分析句子结构是解题关键。] (2012·重庆卷)Sales director is a position ________communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 答案　D　[句意：导购员是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。分析题干可知a position后是一个定语从句，而该从句的引导词在从句中作地点状语，即in which＝in the position＝where，故选D。在定语从句中，当position，point，case，stage，situation等表示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则用where来引导定语从句。] (2011·福建卷) She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________allows them to communicate freely with each other. 答案　A　[考查定语从句。which引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词atmosphere。] (2010·江西卷)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ________she would stay for an hour. 答案　A　[考查定语从句。句意：这个女孩与她姐姐一起在培训中心上钢琴课，在那儿她经常待上一个小时。where引导限制性定语从句，修饰at the training centre。] (2010·福建卷)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ____ life has developed gradually. A．that B．where C．which D．whose 答案　B　[考查定语从句。句意：Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是唯一的有生命逐渐形成的星球。这是一个由where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词planet，根据句意，从句中缺少地点状语，选B项。] (2010·北京卷)Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. 答案　B　[考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句，和前面的who引导的定语从句并列，共同修饰先行词children，并且whose在从句中作定语，修饰diet。] (2012·南昌一模)We stayed in a quiet hotel，________． B．next to which was a thick wood C．next to it there was a thick wood D．next to which a thick wood was 答案　B　[考查定语从句和倒装。句意：我们居住在一个安静的旅馆，它的旁边是一片茂密的树林。后半句是定语从句，句中的which代指hotel，从句是倒装句。] (2013·江南十校联考)—What does the notice say? ______won the first three prizes. A．what B．as C．who D．which 答案　C　[考查定________won the first three prizes”缺少主语，先行词“All the storytellers”指人，所以用关系代词who或that，且不能