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《数字信号处理》研究型作业一 ——离散余弦变换DCT的基本介绍 学生：X X X 学号：XXXXXX 指导老师： 二零 一 三 年 11 月 10 日 No.1 The Definition of DCT A discrete cosine transform (DCT) expresses a finite sequence of data points in terms of a sum of cosine functions oscillating at different frequencies. DCTs are important to numerous applications in science and engineering,The use of cosine rather than sine functions is critical in these applications: for compression, it turns out that cosine functions are much more efficient (as described below, fewer functions are needed to approximate a typical signal), whereas for differential equations the cosines express a particular choice of boundary conditions. In particular, a DCT is a Fourier-related transform similar to the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), but using only real numbers. DCTs are equivalent to DFTs of roughly twice the length, operating on real data with even symmetry (since the Fourier transform of a real and even function is real and even), where in some variants the input and/or output data are shifted by half a sample. There are eight standard DCT variants, of which four are common. A real symmetric or antisymmetric finite-length sequence is a product of a linear-phase term and a real amplitude function.Since the phase term is known for given length sequence ,the amplitude function uniquely describes the time-domain sequence in the transform domain.One class of real orthogonal transform is based on converting the real arbitrary sequence into either a symmetric or an antisymmetric sequence and then extracting the real orthogonal transform coefficients from the DFT of the generated sequence with geometric symmetry.The transforms developed via this approach are called the discrete cosine transform,often abbreviated as DCT,and discrete sine transform,often abbreviated as DST. No.2 The engineering background of DCT The DCT, and in particular the DCT-II, is often used in signal and image p