动名词的用法讲解探究.ppt

Fill in the black with the right form of “swim” My favorite sport is_________. Though I’m not good at ________, I keep on practicing ________ every summer. As we all know, ________ is good for our health. Besides, it helps shape the body. However, ________ in river is quite dangerous. It is reported that many people died because of ________ in the river this summer. What’s more, the river is polluted now. How I hope that I can have a ________ pool of my own! Grammar There is no …”句式来表示 . E.g. There is no joking about such matters.这种事开不得玩笑。 There is no littering about. 不许乱扔杂物。 There is no holding back the wheel of history. 历史车轮不可阻挡。 2)作表语 句子结构：主语+系动词+表语… S. + be + doing… e.g. His hobby is collecting stamps. Her job is looking after the old. Their task is exploring oil mines in the west. 他们的任务是在西部探查油矿。 注意：这时，主语和表语可以互换位置 3)作定语。 动名词作定语时一般前置，与所修饰的名词间没有逻辑上的主谓关系，表用途。 reading room 阅览室 swimming pool 游泳池 dining car 餐车　　　　　 singing competition 歌咏比赛　　 waiting room　候车室 注：动名词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别: a walking stick a swimming pool a sleeping car 4)作宾语 verb /短语+ doing avoid, admit, appreciate, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice, resist, risk, suggest, understand be worth can’t help can’t stand feel like give up put off Many people enjoy sunbathing on the beach in summer. 　夏季，很多人喜欢在沙滩日光浴。 I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建议用另一种方法做这件事。 Hes not very well; he doesnt feel like eating. 他不太舒服，吃不下。 She practices speaking English every day. Prep+doing look forward to（渴望，盼望）, be proud of（以…自豪） be responsible for（对…负责）, insist on（坚持） think of（考虑，想到） dream of（梦想） object to（反对，抗议） prevent…from（防止，阻止）keep…from（防止，阻止） stop…from（防止，阻止） be engaged in（从事于） depend on（依靠，依赖） excuse…for（因…而道歉） aim at（目的在于） devote…to（献身于） set about（着手做） be/get used to（习惯于） be fond of（喜欢） be afr