心脏体检上课用.ppt

Precordial prominence(心前区隆起): Right ventricular hypertrophy at puberty(儿童发育完成前右心室肥大) ★ Congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病) ★ Rheumatic heart disease (风湿性心脏病) ★ Massive pericardial effusion in the adult (成人大量心包积液)。   Pathological factors(病理性因素): ★ Heart itself(心脏本身) ◆ Enlargement of left ventricle(左 心室增大)----extend to left and downwards(左下移位); Impulse at base of heart(心底部搏动): ★ 2nd left intercostal space just lateral to sternum (胸骨左缘2肋间): ◆ dilation of pulmonary artery; ◆ pulmonary hypertension. ★ 2nd

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