方波逆变电路的计算机仿真..docVIP

前言 本文设计了一单相桥式方波逆变电路，和一三相桥式方波逆变电路。 单相桥式方波逆变电路，开关器件选用IGBT，直流电源为300V，电阻负载，电阻1欧姆电感1mh。 三相桥式方波逆变电路，开关器件选用IGBT，直流电源为530V，电阻负载，负载有功率1KW,感性无功功率0.1Kvar。 完成上述桥式方波逆变电路的设计，并进行计算机仿真，观察输出电压波形、系统输入电流波形、电压电流波形的谐波情况、不同仿真条件时系统输入输出的变化情况和理论分析的结果进行比较。 关键词：方波逆变器； IGBT开关器件；计算机仿真 目录 1仿真软件简介·····························································1 2 IGBT开关器件简介························································4 2.1 IGBT的结构··························································4 2.2 IGBT的工作原理······················································4 3主电路图工作原理说明·····················································6 3.1逆变电路·····························································6 3.2逆变电路的基本工作原理···············································6 3.3电压型逆变电路·······················································6 3.4电流型逆变电路·······················································13 4方波逆变电路的计算机仿真模型的建立·······································17 4.1单项桥式方波逆变电路仿真·············································17 4.2三相桥式方波逆变电路仿真·············································19 5总结·····································································23 致谢······································································24 参考文献··································································25 1仿真软件简介 MATLAB是矩阵实验室（Matrix Laboratory）的简称，是美国MathWorks公司出品的商业数学软件，用于算法开发、数据可视化、数据分析以及数值计算的高级技术计算语言和交互式环境，主要包括MATLAB和Simulink两大部分。 MATLAB和Mathematica、Maple并称为三大数学软件。它在数学类科技应用软件中在数值计算方面首屈一指。MATLAB可以进行矩阵运算、绘制函数和数据、实现算法、创建用户界面、连接其他编程语言的程序等，主要应用于工程计算、控制设计、信号处理与通讯、图像处理、信号检测、金融建模设计与分析等领域。 MATLAB的基本数据单位是矩阵，它的指令表达式与数学、工程中常用的形式十分相似，故用MATLAB来解算问题要比用C，FORTRAN等语言完成相同的事情简捷得多，并且mathwork也吸收了像Maple等软件的优点,使MATLAB成为一个强大的数学软件。在新的版本中也加入了对C，FORTRAN，C++ ，JAVA的支持。可以直接调用,用户也可以将自己编写的实用程序导入到MATLAB函数库中方便自己以后调用，此外许多的MATLAB爱好者都编写了一些经典的程序，用户可以直接进行下载就可以用。 优势方面： （1）友好的工作平台和编程环境 MATLAB由一系列工具组成。这些工具方便用户使用MATLAB的函数和文件，其中许多工具采用的是图形用户界面。包括MATLAB桌面和命令窗口、历史命令窗口、编辑器和调试器、路径搜索和用于用户浏览帮助、工作空间、文件的浏览器