专业英语整理2.docVIP

一、填空 The CPU processes computer instructions to perform work, just as an ________ engine processes fuel to produce power.（automobile） 2、All motherboards include a small block of Read Only Memory (ROM2) which is________ from the main system memory used for loading and running software. （separate） 3、Programming languages make computer programs less ________on particular machines or environments.（dependent） 4、 A variety of ways have been tried for ________ objects in a database, but there is little consensus on how this should be done. （storing） 5、GIS gives new visual ________ to data by layering them with mapping/spatial information. （access） 6、Vector model(left) uses ________ points, lines and/or areas corresponding to discrete objects with name or code number of attributes. （discrete） 7、Raster model uses regularly spaced ________ in specific sequence.（grid cells） 8、By extending the earth’s MSL through the land areas, an ________surface approximately at MSL would be formed. Such a surface is called the geoid. （equipotential） 9、When the scale of a map at any point on the map is the same in any direction, the ________ is conformal. (projection) 10、The GPS receiver on the ground is the ________ point, and must compute its position based on the information it receives from the satellites.（unknown） 1.The DBMS can maintain the _____ of the database by not allowing more than one user to _____ the same record at the same time. The DBMS can keep duplicate records out of the database.（integrity，update2. The ubiquity of personal computers, and increased use of computer programming, through more________ languages such as Python, Visual Basic, etc.（accessible） 3. A database is usually but not necessarily stored in some machine ______format accessed by a computer.(readable) 4．The U.S. Geological Survey offers a frequently cited definition of GIS“A computer system capable of, storing, analyzing, and displaying _____ referenced information; that is, data identified according