专四语法词汇错题集.docxVIP

5. There was the dark and evil thought about ______ he must not think.A. what?B. /?C. which?D. that?参考答案： CTIP：考查定语从句的关系代词。which指代the dark and evil thought，同时作定语从句中的宾语，不能省略。整句话含义为“有那种阴暗的坏想法，他可不应该去想”。8. The crossfire between the committee members and the Pentagon representatives, which had been called in to explain the defense strategy, ____ sharp.A. was?B. were?C. are?D. is?参考答案： ATIP：考查主谓一致。此句中crossfire是主语，“between the committee members and the Pentagon representatives, which had been called in to explain the defense strategy”是主语的修饰语，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式。从“which had been called …”得知，句子的基本时态是过去时，所以选A。9. California has more light than it knows _____ to do with but everything else is expensive.A. what?B. how?C. which?D. where?参考答案： ATIP：考查动词不定式。本句中的but连接两个并列句。在前半句修饰light的定语从句内部，“疑问词（what）+不定式（to do with）”构成动词know的宾语。what可以看成do的宾语，理解为“know what to do with (the light)”，因此选A。句子意思为“加州的阳光充沛到不知该用来干什么，但其他所有东西都很昂贵”。15. It is impossible that he could have won the support of the Democrats with this _____ tape.A. white?B. red?C. blue?D. black?参考答案： BTIP：考查习惯用语。此处的red tape是英语习语，表示“官样文章”，故B项正确。19. In the hard times, many poor people _____ eating grass and leaves in order to survive.A. feel inclined to?B. were confronted with?C. were reduced toD. got accustomed to?参考答案： CTIP：动词辨析。feel inclined to意为“倾向于”，be confronted with意为“面临”，get accustomed to意为“习惯于”，be reduced to意为“被迫做某事”，根据句意“艰难时期，很多穷人被迫吃野草、树叶以维持生命”，C项最合适。22. What is the correct translation of the following sentence???????Although success has crowned your efforts, it is nothing to make a song about. Dont get carried away and lose your head!A. 虽然你经过努力戴上了成功的桂冠，可是这不值得大唱赞歌。别把成功统统归于自己而失去理智！B. 虽然经过努力你成功了，但这没什么了不起。别想入非非、迷失方向！C. 虽然你的努力获得了成功，但这是微不足道的。不要得意忘形、冲昏了头脑！D. 虽然成功报答了你的努力，但不需要大吹大擂。不要被人引入歧途、忘乎所以！?参考答案： CTIP：考查习惯用语。be nothing to make a song about意为“微不足道的”，get carried away意为“得意忘形”，lose ones head意为“冲昏头脑”，success has crowned ones efforts意为“某人的努力取得了成功”，因此C项正确。24. During the summer vacation, my son worked on a (an) ____ basis as a salesman, tak