习得表unit19.docVIP

研究生读写习得表 自 我 习 得 阅 读 时 间 单元名称 Unit 19 Application of Encryption 词汇 习得 词性变换： 1.outlaw n.歹徒亡命之徒;逃犯;被剥夺法律保护者丧失公权者;烈马 e.g. The outlaw hid out in the hills for several months. v.宣布…为不合法;将…放逐;剥夺…的法律保护 e.g. The German government has outlawed some fascist groups. 2.empower vt.授权;准许;使能够;使控制局势 搭配：empower sb to do sth e.g. I want to empower the businessman. empowered adj.授权的 e.g. I am empowered to deal with this matter. empowerment n. 授权; 许可 e.g. This government believes very strongly in the empowerment of women. 3.harness vt.利用;给（马等）套轭具;控制 e.g. The Yellow River has been harnessed. n.马具挽具;背带;系带 e.g. He paid ten dollars for the new harness. 4.rage vi.大发脾气动怒;流行风行 e.g. The 1950s look is all the rage at the moment. n. 愤怒;激烈猛烈;渴望疯狂 e.g. I saw her in a towering rage only once raging adj.猛烈的狂暴的;非凡的 e.g. If raging inflation returns, then interest rates will shoot up. 5.scramble vi.攀登爬;争夺抢夺;（植物）蔓延; [航]紧急起飞 e.g. He scrambled over the rocks. vt. 攀登爬;把…搅乱;炒（蛋） e.g. Make the toast and scramble the eggs. n.攀登;抢夺;混乱; [航]紧急起飞 e.g. He broke his leg in his scramble down the wall.scrambled adj.炒的;杂乱的I like proper coffee, scrambled eggs and crispy bacon, and then toast and jam. e.g. The web page looks scrambled when you later open it. scrambler n.爬行者扰频器 e.g. Scrambler is obvious, since the disruptor destroys the capacitor of frigates. scrambling n.不规则性加扰;混乱攀登 e.g. The scrambling begins. 6.intend vt.意欲计划;为特殊目的而设计;为特定用途而打算;意指或意味 I intended the gift for you. vi.怀有某种意图或目的 This money is intended for the development of the tourist industry. intention n.意图目的;意向;意义意旨Beveridge announced his intention of standing for parliament intended adj.有意的;预期的 e.g. Keith hoped the obvious sarcasm would have its intended effect 7.invulnerable不会受伤害的刀枪不入的;无懈可击 e.g. Many daughters assume that their mothers are invulnerable. 易受攻击的;易受伤的;易受批评的 Goodyear could be vulnerable in a prolonged economic slump. ★前缀以否定前缀（negative prefixes）un-,in-,im-,il-,ir-,non-,dis-,mis-,mal-等为主,使延伸出来的派生词变成反义词.名词派生词 alance→i