似懂非懂的方式似懂非懂的方式.doc

目 录 摘 要 1 ABSTRACT 2 第1章 前 言 3 第2章 洗瓶机推瓶机构原理及运动分析 5 2.1推瓶机构的功能原理及工作原理 5 2.1.1功能原理 6 2.1.2工作原理 7 2.2推瓶机构工艺动作分析及工作循环图 7 第3章 系统总体方案设计 8 3.1系统运动方案构思 8 3.2方案的评定及选择最优方案 10 3.2.1方案的评定 10 3.2.2方案选择 10 第4章 凸轮及铰链四杆机构的设计 11 4.1凸轮的设计 11 4.1.1凸轮基本参数设计 11 4.1.2凸轮的建模 14 4.2铰链四杆机构的设计 15 4.2.1铰链四杆机构尺寸设计 15 4.3凸轮铰链四杆机构组合运动图 17 第5章 传动系统的总体布局即部件的选择设计 19 5.1主要传动系统 19 5.1.1运动及动力参数的设计及计算 19 5.1.2皮带轮的选择与设计 21 5.1.3减速器的选择 22 总 结 23 致 谢 24 参考文献 25 摘 要 洗瓶设备主要用于制药、化工、食品等行业灌装前的瓶子清洗，—铰链四杆机构进行了具体参数化设计，使的它的运动状态和运动规律能更好的实现其实际的工作。 最后通过对凸轮的轮廓曲线的调整和对铰链四杆机构杆长的局部修改，使推瓶机构的运动状态、工作行程等更加平稳流畅。 关键词： 洗瓶机, 推瓶机构，凸轮机构，铰链四杆机构 ABSTRACT Wash bottles of equipment is mainly used in pharmaceutical, chemical and foodstuff trades etc filling the bottle before cleaning. The agency device, bottle-washing the function of the push of bottle agencies will use smooth pusher send into a process of bottle in hurry back, origin and repetitive movement. Push bottles of organization principle is to use hinged four-bar mechanism and CAM combined into one bottle of institutions, through tyre bottle-washing CAM and hinged four-bar mechanism itself characteristics to finish smoothly send bottles and agencies rush back. Through comparison and analysis, multiple solutions for more appropriate scheme determined CAM hinged four-bar mechanism, its parameters were design. This design to push bottles of institutions designed and transmission system for bottle-washing choice: first, the motor, pushing bottles of agencies such as the main transmission system gear reducer, and the choice of design of CAM push bottle institutions -- hinged four-bar mechanism are analyzed the parametric design, make it, the motion of and movement law can better realize its actual work. Finally based on contour of CAM to adjust and four-combined-poll installation stem long local amended so push bottles of institutions state of motion, working stroke as well as more smooth. KEY WORDS： rinsing machines,Push bottles of institutions,CAM mechanism