语法专题1.ppt

1．一般现在时 (1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作，表示现在的状态、特征、能力、客观存在或真理。 这样考过 ①(2009·天津)My parents ________ in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A．live　　　　　　 B．lived C．were living D．will live 解析：句意：我的父母住在香港。他们在那里出生而且从未在别的地方生活过。根据句意可推断出：我的父母现在仍住在香港，因此选A。 答案：A ②(2009·衡阳八中)You have to be very careful with the dry wood.It ________ very easily. A．is lighted B．is lighting C．will be lighting D．lights 答案：D ③(2009·重庆)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well-educated. A．belongs B．is belonged C．is belonging D．will be belonged 解析：句意：Williams 教授不断告诉他的学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。belong to没有被动形式，故B和D两项被排除；belong to 不用于进行时态，C项现在进行时不对，故A项正确。 答案：A ④(2009·福建)According to the literary review，Shakespeare ________ his characters live through their language in his plays. A．will make B．had made C．was making D．makes 解析：句意：这篇文学评论说，莎士比亚剧中的人物通过语言鲜活起来。本句考查时态，当介绍一种理论时，常用一般现在时表将来。 答案：D (2)可表示按规定、计划及安排要发生的情况。常见的词有：go，come，leave，start，begin，arrive，reach等，如： The train leaves at 815.火车在815开。(强调时刻安排) 这样考过 ⑤(2009·浙江瑞安中学)Look at the timetable.Hurry up！Flight 4026 ________ at 18∶20. A．takes on B．will take off C．takes off D．has taken on 答案：C (3)在时间和条件状语从句中，代替将来意义的行为或状态。 这样考过 ⑥(2009·辽宁)My parents have promised to come to see me before I ________ for Africa. A．have left B．leave C．left D．will leave 解析：句意：我父母已经答应在我去非洲之前来看我。不定式to come to see me 表示的是将来动作，before引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时表将来。 答案：B ⑦(2009·北京朝阳区)Dont mention this matter to him while you ________ with him this afternoon. A．will talk B．talk C．have talked D．will be talking 解析：while 引导一个时间状语从句，动词用一般现在时。当你下午跟他谈话时别提这件事。 答案：B ⑧(2007·济南)Remember to send me a photo of us next time you________to me. A．write B．will write C．have written D．are writing 解析：next time作连词，引导时间状语从句往往用一般现在时。 答案：A 2．现在进行时 (1)表示现在正在进行的动作。 这样考过 ⑨(2009·东台期末)If a computer crashes，you will lose the file you ________ on unless you save it regularly. A．are working B．work C．will work D．worked 解析：据句意：如果你平时不存备份，一旦计算