语法专题9.ppt

省 略 一、简单句中的省略 一个句子中有时一个或更多的成分被省略，这样的句子称为省略句。省略主要出现在下列情况中： 1．省略主语 (It)Sounds like a good idea. (这个)听起来是个好主意。 (I)Beg your pardon？请(你)再说一遍？ 这样考过 ①(2007·成都)—Hi，Sam，Im going to take a long walk along the sunny beach and go swimming today. — ________ ! A．How nice you are　　　　　 B．Thats all right C．Sounds great D．Good exercise 解析：考查交际用语。这道题实际上是将主谓一致和交际用语结合起来进行考查。当对方提出建议，你认为是个好主意的时候，可以说Thats a good idea./That sounds great./That sounds good.在口语中，我们常常把主语省略，但如果省略的主语是第三人称单数，其动词仍然需要加上s。 答案：C 2．省略谓语或谓语的一部分 (Does)Anybody need help？谁需要帮忙？ (Is there)Anything to drink？有喝的吗？ 这样考过 ②(2009·海淀)—Be careful！Dont forget you are on a ladder. —But you are holding it for me，nothing ________. A．worry about B．to worry about C．is worried about D．worrying about 答案：B ③(2009·湖南湘潭)—Mum，you always tell me that if I work hard，I will pass the exam. —But you must admit that you ________ so far. A．didnt B．hadnt C．havent D．dont 答案：C 3．省略宾语 —Is Mr.King in his office？金先生在办公室吗？ —Sorry，I dont know(whether he is or not.) 对不起，我不知道(他是否在)。 这样考过 ④(2008·福建质检)—Jim managed to get into his house without the key.________？ —I dont know.He might have asked someone for help. A．What for B．Guess how C．So what D．Who knows 解析：句意：“吉姆没有钥匙却设法进了房子。猜猜怎么进去的？”“不知道。他可能向别人求助了吧。”what for“为何”；so what“那又怎么样”；who knows“谁知道”。题干中的问句补充完整为：Guess how he got into the house without the key. 答案：B 4．省略主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分) (It is a)Pity that we live so far from the sea. 真遗憾，我们住得离海太远了。 这样考过 ⑤(2009·陕西)—Have you finished your first paper? —________.Just half of it.How about you? A．Not at all B．Not likely C．Not a bit D．Not yet 解析：句意：——你的第一篇论文写完了吗？——还没有。刚完成一半。你呢？首先排除A、C，因为not at all＝not a bit一点也不，不符合题意；not likely—used to disagree strongly with a statement or suggestion绝不可能，绝对不会，也不符合题意。 答案：D ⑥(2009·锦州二模) —Why didnt you buy the book? —I ________，but I didnt have enough money with me. A．would B．had had C．would have D．had bought 解析：根据句意可知，我本来会买的，可是当时我没有钱，所以没买。表示与过去事实相反，主句的谓语用would have done。 答案：C ⑦(2008·江苏黄桥综合)—Who are you w