语法专题9

省 略 一、简单句中的省略 一个句子中有时一个或更多的成分被省略,这样的句子称为省略句。省略主要出现在下列情况中: 1.省略主语 (It)Sounds like a good idea. (这个)听起来是个好主意。 (I)Beg your pardon?请(你)再说一遍? 这样考过 ①(2007·成都)—Hi,Sam,Im going to take a long walk along the sunny beach and go swimming today. — ________ ! A.How nice you are      B.Thats all right C.Sounds great D.Good exercise 解析:考查交际用语。这道题实际上是将主谓一致和交际用语结合起来进行考查。当对方提出建议,你认为是个好主意的时候,可以说Thats a good idea./That sounds great./That sounds good.在口语中,我们常常把主语省略,但如果省略的主语是第三人称单数,其动词仍然需要加上s。 答案:C 2.省略谓语或谓语的一部分 (Does)Anybody need help?谁需要帮忙? (Is there)Anything to drink?有喝的吗? 这样考过 ②(2009·海淀)—Be careful!Dont forget you are on a ladder. —But you are holding it for me,nothing ________. A.worry about B.to worry about C.is worried about D.worrying about 答案:B ③(2009·湖南湘潭)—Mum,you always tell me that if I work hard,I will pass the exam. —But you must admit that you ________ so far. A.didnt B.hadnt C.havent D.dont 答案:C 3.省略宾语 —Is Mr.King in his office?金先生在办公室吗? —Sorry,I dont know(whether he is or not.) 对不起,我不知道(他是否在)。 这样考过 ④(2008·福建质检)—Jim managed to get into his house without the key.________? —I dont know.He might have asked someone for help. A.What for B.Guess how C.So what D.Who knows 解析:句意:“吉姆没有钥匙却设法进了房子。猜猜怎么进去的?”“不知道。他可能向别人求助了吧。”what for“为何”;so what“那又怎么样”;who knows“谁知道”。题干中的问句补充完整为:Guess how he got into the house without the key. 答案:B 4.省略主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分) (It is a)Pity that we live so far from the sea. 真遗憾,我们住得离海太远了。 这样考过 ⑤(2009·陕西)—Have you finished your first paper? —________.Just half of it.How about you? A.Not at all B.Not likely C.Not a bit D.Not yet 解析:句意:——你的第一篇论文写完了吗?——还没有。刚完成一半。你呢?首先排除A、C,因为not at all=not a bit一点也不,不符合题意;not likely—used to disagree strongly with a statement or suggestion绝不可能,绝对不会,也不符合题意。 答案:D ⑥(2009·锦州二模) —Why didnt you buy the book? —I ________,but I didnt have enough money with me. A.would B.had had C.would have D.had bought 解析:根据句意可知,我本来会买的,可是当时我没有钱,所以没买。表示与过去事实相反,主句的谓语用would have done。 答案:C ⑦(2008·江苏黄桥综合)—Who are you w

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