初中英语八大时态简析.doc

1.一般现在时时间状语：always usually often sometimes every week(day, year, month…) once a week on Sundays 否定形式：am/is/are + not ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning.The earth moves around the sun.地球绕太阳转动。 3)表示格言或警句（此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时） Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 Columbus?proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性 Ann writes good English but does not speak well.?安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 △Now I put the sugar in the cup.?把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now.?我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用现在时。 I/We get up very early. Tom usually plays basketball after school. Jane sometimes goes to the park with her sister. They often play football in the playground. Jane studies draw every Sunday. Tom visits his aunt once a week on Saturday. He is at school/work. 2.一般过去时时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time 否定形式：①was/were + not ②在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首 ②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词When I was a child, I often played football in the street.我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 3) It is time for sb. to do s.th. 到……时间了 该……了 It is time that sb. did s.th. 时间已迟了 早该……了It is?time for you to go to bed.?你该睡觉了。 It is time you?went to bed.?你早该睡觉了。 wish, wonder, think, hope?等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在 (?用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气) I thought you might have some.?我以为你想要一些。 5)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend?等情态动词?could, would I wondered if you could help me.?能不能帮我一下。 Did you want anything else??您还要些什么吗？ 6) used to / be used to used to + do：过去常常表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在 be used to + doing：对……已感到习惯，或习惯于，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词 Scarf is used to taking a walk.?斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。 I/We visited my grandmother yesterday. Tom went to Shanghai three days ag