初中英语副词讲练.doc

初中英语语法---副词 副词（adverb，简写为adv）是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为：地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。 　　副词连用顺序：程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。 副词　　[adverb] 起修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词。 1. 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, late, next,lastday,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. once，twice 2 地点副词: 　　here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 方式副词: 　　carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 程度副词: 　　much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly, hardly. 疑问副词: 　　how, when, where, why. 关系副词: 　　when, where, why. 连接副词: therefore,moreover,however,otherwise,then. 副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语，定语He works hard. （作状语） 他工作努力。 Is she in ? （作表语） 她在家吗? Let him out!（作补语） 让他出去！ 修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后 a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat 1) 实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词之后。 　I am also Bush. I can also do that. 　I also want to play that games. 2) 副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。 　Its rather easy, I can do it. 这很容易,我能做到。　He did it quite well. 他做得相当好。 3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。 　　I often help him these days. 这些日子我经常帮助他。 　　I always remember the day when I first came to this school. 　　我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。 　　You mustnt always help me. 你不能老是帮助我。 4) 疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。 　　When do you study everyday? 　你每天什么时间学习? 　　Can you tell me how you did it? 你能告诉我你如何做的吗? 　　First, let me ask you some questions. 先让我来问几个问题。 5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面,时间副词在后面。 We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 oclock yesterday. 昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了. 　　What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon? 　　昨天下午你在教室里干什么？ 副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词（除 early ）须用 more 和 most 。　　hard harder hardest fast faste