医学统计学作业.docVIP

1 本题为成组设计t检验： H0: ud1=ud2 即新药和标准药的疗效相同 H1: ud1≠ud2 即新药和标准药的疗效不同 α=0.05 正态性检验： Tests of Normality group Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. mmhg 新药 .208 14 .101 .812 14 .007 标准药 .112 14 .200* .959 14 .703 a. Lilliefors Significance Correction *. This is a lower bound of the true significance. 两组资料的P值分别为：0.1和0.2 ，说明两组数据资料均服从正态分布。 Group Statistics group N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean mmhg 新药 14 11.2857 7.10827 1.89976 标准药 14 2.5000 5.27330 1.40935 Independent Samples Test Levenes Test for Equality of Variances t-test for Equality of Means F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Mean Difference Std. Error Difference 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference Lower Upper mmhg Equal variances assumed .117 .735 3.714 26 .001 8.78571 2.36545 3.92346 13.64797 Equal variances not assumed 3.714 23.983 .001 8.78571 2.36545 3.90347 13.66796 方差齐性检验结果： F＝0.117，P＝0.735，可认为两总体方差相等。 成组t检验结果：t=3.714，v=26 , P=0.01 按а＝0.05水平，拒绝H0，接受H1,可认为新药和标准药疗效不同。 2本题为完全随机设计资料的方差分析： H0: μ1=μ2=μ3=μ4 即4个不同剂量药物注射的小白鼠肿瘤重量总体均数相等 H1：4个不同剂量药物注射的小白鼠肿瘤重量总体均数不等或不全相等。 α=0.05 正态性检验和方差齐性检验： Tests of Normality group Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. result 对照组 .263 10 .048 .861 10 .079 实验组A .111 10 .200* .969 10 .886 实验组B .131 10 .200* .985 10 .985 实验组C .231 10 .139 .897 10 .205 a. Lilliefors Significance Correction *. This is a lower bound of the true significance. Test of Homogeneity of Variance Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig. result Based on Mean .178 3 36 .910 Based on Median .207 3 36 .891 Based on Median and with adjusted df .207 3 31.563 .891 Based on trimmed mean .206 3 36 .891 四组资料的P值分别为0.079，0.886，0.985，0.205均服从正态分布，也满足方差齐性P0.05。 Descriptives Result N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Minimum Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound 对照组 10 4.6600 1.00907 .31910 3.9382 5.3818 3.60 7.00 实验组A 10 2.5100 .93387 .29532 1.8420 3.1780 1.10 4.00 实