100个句子搞定英语语法61-80.docxVIP

动词句型：主语+系动词+表语-思马得英语100个句子搞定英语语法（61）61.动词句型：主语+系动词+表语例句She appeared calm.她看上去很镇静。语法分析表语由形容词来充当，这是最常见的句型之一，可表现为几种情况，即有些系动词表示处于某种状态或状态的延续，有些系动词表示状态的改变或证明，有些系动词后面可跟现在分词或过去分词。名词或代词可充当表语，动词be可跟很多副词作表语。大部分的介词可引导短语作表语，有时，不定式、动名词和从句都可以作表语。触类旁通(1) She seemed quite normal.她显得很正常。语法分析：形容词作表语表示处于某种状态。(2) He has fallen ill.他生病了。语法分析：有些系动词表示状态的改变或证明。(3) This law holds good.这项法律依然有效。语法分析：有些系动词表示状态的延续。(4) He seemed lacking in enthusiasm.他似乎缺少激情。语法分析：有些系动词后面可跟现在分词或过去分词。(5) What nationality is this man?这个人是哪国人？语法分析：有些名词可作表语，意思接近于形容词。(6) I have been out for a walk.我出去散步了。语法分析：动词be可跟许多副词作表语。(7) The bus stop is just across the road.公共汽车站在马路对面。语法分析：大部分介词可引导短语作表语。(8) Her purpose was to become a surgeon.她的目标是成为一个外科医生。语法分析：不定式作表语。(9) My opinion is that the plan wont work.我的意见是这个计划行不通。语法分析：that引导的从句作表语。巩固练习1. This food looks _____[invite].2. Those chocolates smell _____[tempt].3. She nearly got _____[hit] by that car.4. She felt _____[trouble] and _____[distress].5. The little girl looks _____[convince].6. You know _____ you are after.7. I was _____ a loss what to say.8. She is off _____[smoke].9. The man objective of this policy is _____[reduce] unemployment.10. Im tired _____ living abroad.11. I am happy _____ meet you.参考答案1. inviting? 2. tempting? 3. hit? 4. troubled? 5. convinced? 6. why? 7. at? 8. smoking? 9. to reduce? 10. of?? 11. to动词句型：主语+及物动词+复合宾语-思马得英语100个句子搞定英语语法（62）62.动词句型：主语+及物动词+复合宾语例句He pushed the door open.他把门推开了。语法分析主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词结构型的句子很多，很多情况下都是以形容词作补语。有时it可用作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在后面，构成复合宾语的也可以是不定式或从句等。此外，名词、介词短语和副词等，都可作宾语补语。有时，复合宾语中可包含一个不带to的不定式，但在被动结构中，不定式都要带to。有些动词后面可跟现在分词或过去分词作补语。触类旁通(1) Facts have been proved these worries groundless.事实证明这些忧虑是没有根据的。语法分析：形容词作补语。(2) I dont think it possible to finish everything in one week.我认为一周内完成一切不可能。语法分析：it用作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在后面。(3) We all consider the book a masterpiece.我们都认为这本书是一个杰作。语法分析：名词作宾语补语。(4) Ill be glad to help them over their difficulties.我将乐于帮助他们克服困难。语法分析：介词短语作补语。(5) They declared the war over.他们宣告战争结束。语法分析：有些动词可跟带副词的复合结构。(6) What d