2011《金版新学案》高三一轮(外研版)英语【陕西专版】：必修3-3(课件)分析.ppt

v．-ing形式作结果状语是指句子主干中的动作与状语中的动作之间具有必然的因果关系，通常放在句末。使用v.-ing形式作结果状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。强调一种必然的因果关系。 ①Her mother died in 1969，leaving her with four younger brothers and sisters.1969年她母亲去世了，给她丢下4个弟妹。 ②It rained heavily，causing severe flooding in that country. 大雨滂沱，使那个国家洪水泛滥。 ③The child fell，striking his head against the door and cutting it. 那小孩摔了一跤，头让门碰破了。 ④His parents died，leaving him an orphan. 他父母双亡，成了孤儿。 不定式作结果状语通常表示一种出乎意料的结果，且可在不定式前加only或never，用来强调惊讶和失望的意思。 ⑤The old man went back home late，only to find the door open. 老人回家很晚，结果却发现门开着。 1．He went to the station hurriedly only________that the bus had gone away. A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．being told 【解析】　only to do表示一种出乎意料的结果，根据主语he可知应用to do不定式的被动语态。 【答案】　B 2．European football is played in 80 countries，________it the most popular sport in the world. A．making B．makes C．made D．to make 【解析】　此题考查动词-ing形式作结果状语。 【答案】　A 3．Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，________a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. A．have reached B．reaching C．to reach D．to be reaching 【解析】　动词的-ing形式表示意料中的结果，作结果状语。 【答案】　B 4．When he came back，he found the bag he had________over the seat was gone. A．left to hang B．left hanging C．left hung D．to leave hanging 【解析】　句意为：当他回来时，他发现挂在座位上的提包不见了。这里的句型是：leave sth.doing。 【答案】　B Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．They united as one and overcame difficulties caused by the natural d________. 【答案】　disaster 2．It was a t________experience and I don’t want to mention it any more. 【答案】　terrifying 3．Several cars piled up after ignoring the fog________(警告) on the motorway. 【答案】　warning 4．There is now no________(可能性) that she will make a full recovery. 【答案】　possibility 5．I remember you mentioned the same thing on a________(先前的) occasion. 【答案】　previous 6．They took________(积极的) steps to prevent the spread of the disease. 【答案】　active Ⅱ.完成句子 1．这场洪水使南方许多地方遭受了重大损失。 It was the flood that________ ________ ________ ________many places in the south. 【答案】　caused great damage to 2．他为妻子买了一件新的漂亮的绿色丝绸晚礼服。 He