高考英语Choices for Grammar典型单选题高中复习课件.ppt

could have done something 1). 表示过去们有可能发生，但是事实上没有发生，可用于表示埋怨或责怪 (知道结果） I could have lent you the money. Why didn’t you ask me? We could have started a little earlier. You could have warmed me of the danger. 2).表示对过去可能发生的事的推测 （不知道结果） Could have done something/ couldn’t have done something A: Where is Mary? B: I don’t know. She could have gone out with some friends. He couldn’t have heard them because of the noise from the river then. 对现在之前不可能发生的事的推测可用 can’t have done something/couldn’t have done something She can’t have finished her work so soon. She couldn’t have finished her work so soon.(更婉转) 没有can have done something Favorable adj. favorable winds. (helpful)顺风 有利的 a favorable impression 好印象 a favorable reply 表示赞同的回答 Favorite adj./n She is a favorite friend of mine. Surfing the Internet is my favorite. 1. 在具体的数词前,两者可以互换 1). It is nearly 5,000 years old. 2). Because he was Aristotle, the great thinker, no one questioned his idea for almost 2,000 years. 2. 在表示时间,程度, 进度时, almost比nearly语气更强一些, 等于very nearly. A bridge that is almost completed 比a bridge that is nearly completed更接近于完成. 3. almost可以放在否定词 no, none, never 和nothing 之前,而nearly不能. Almost no one has been to the church. It is almost nothing surprising. 4. almost 能放在more than和too之前,而nearly不能. This is almost more than we supposed. What he said was almost too much. 5. nearly可以被not修饰,而almost不能 He is not nearly 16 yet. 不用almost Nearly all the professors didn’t arrive on time. Exercises: Choose the correct answer: A. almost B. nearly C. A and B 1. There is ______ none left. 2. The leader said ______ nothing worth hearing. 3. The milk in the bottle was ______ too little. 4. The situation is ______ more than everybody expected. 5. He is not _______ ready. 6. The old women are ______ blind. Moral adj 道德上的；有道德的 A man with moral principles 道德原则 moral standards are declining. 道德标准在降低. a moral lesson 道德教训 Typical adj 典型的；有代表性的 The typical family may remain childless and consist on