地役权制度的研究论文.docx

地役权制度研究内容摘要内容摘要地役权是一种古老的用益物权，起源于罗马法，并为现代大陆法系各个国家所继受。我国于 2007 年颁布的《物权法》正式以法律的形式对这一权利加以确认，然而这些规定过于粗糙，可操作性不足。基于此，本文拟从地役权的源头出发论述地役权的独特法律性质基本理论从发，探讨现代地役权制度的发展趋势，并论证我国现行法律体系的地役权制度的缺陷，在此基础上对我国地役权制度的建立和选择略表浅见，希望以此为我国物权立法注入新的活力。全文共分四个部分：第一章介绍了地役权的一般问题。从地役权的渊源出发论述了地役权独特的法律性质，指出地役权是存在于他人土地之上的，以他人土地供自己土地便利而使用的一项独立的他物权，同时具有从属性、不可分性和意定型的特征。第二章讨论了地役权的设定问题。作为物权的形式，地役权的设定是否同其他不动产物权一样，必须经过登记才能生效？笔者认为地役权的内容广泛，具有意定性，一味要求登记会增加过多不便。该部分还讨论了地役权登记的效力、对象、事项等问题，这些均为实务中需要解决的实际问题。第三章阐释了地役权的要素。包括地役权的双方当事人、地役权的客体、期限以及地役权内容的确定与变更，这些构成了地役权的行使对象、范围等基本问题，是地役权的核心内容。第四章讨论了地役权的保护。笔者分别从地役权的物权请求权和债权请求权出发，阐述了地役权的保护方式，并进而探讨了地役权与其它权利的冲突问题。第五章结语。本文立足于地役权制度研究领域的初步观察，也许能够将地役权落实到实务中起一定的推动作用关键词：地役权；地役权登记；地役权保护作者：金凤姿指导教师：史浩明IAbstractThe Study Of EasementThe Study Of EasementAbstractEasement is an old usufructuary right, originated in Roman law , was developed inthe modern civil law countries. In 2007 China promulgated Property Law, confirm theeasement as legal right , but these provisions are too rough, operational is not very good.Because of these reasons, this paper based on the basic theory of easement.Itdiscusses the trend of easement’s development and argues the defects of easementbelong to Chinese current legal system. There are four parts of the full text.The first part describes the general question of the easement. This part discussedthe unique of easement. It pointed out that the easements was a right to increase thevalue of own land .And set up some kind of land rights on others. The characteristicswas subsidiary, indivisibility and Self-determinationThe second part discusses the setting of easement. As a form of property, whetherthe setting of easement is the same as other real property and valid by registered? I thinkthe content of easement is extensive and with qualitative meaning, insisting onregistering will increase too much inconvenience. The part also discusses theeffectiveness, objects, items and other issues of easement registering, these are thepractical issues which need to solve in practice