2013优化方案外研版英语必修5（WY）（陕西专用）精品课件：Module 4 Section Ⅳ.pptVIP

故答案为D, 现在完成时表示过去的动作(水被污染)或行为对现在造成的结果或影响(湖水的气味难闻). 9．At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ________. A．has been reached B．had been reached C．has reached D．had reached 解析：选B. 根据题干可知, announce动作发生在过去, 在此之前, reach动作已发生了, 所以用过去完成时, 排除A、C两项; reach为及物动词, agreement就是其宾语, 所以用被动语态. 10．All visitors to this village________ with kindness. A．treat B．are treated C．are treating D．had been treated 【解析】选B. 句意：所有到达这个村庄的游客都受到了友好的招待. treat 为一般现在时的主动语态; are treated为一般现在时的被动语态; are treating为现在进行时的主动语态; had been treated为过去完成时的被动语态. 句子 主语all visitors与谓语动词treat之间为被动 关系. 结合语境可确定用一般现在时的被动 语态. 写作指导·妙笔生花 应用文写作：电子邮件 写作要求 假设你叫李华, 你的外国朋友John想了解中国的春节, 请根据以下提纲, 给他写一封电子邮件, 内容包括： 1．春节在中国人中的地位; 2．春节前, 人们……; 3．春节期间, 人们……. 参考词汇：对联 couplet 　爆竹 firecracker 词数：120～150左右, 开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数. Dear John, How time flies! Four months have passed since we saw each other last time. ______________________________________ ______________________________________ Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 审题谋篇 词汇突破 问关于……的情况 _____________________ 传统节日 _____________________ 张贴 _____________________ 打扮 ____________________ ask sb. About sth. traditional festival put up dress up 放松 ___________________ 互相拜访 ___________________ 庆祝 ___________________ 团圆 ___________________ 团聚 ___________________ 欢乐的气氛 ___________________ relax visit each other celebrate reunion get together happy atmosphere 写作要点 1．你问我关于春节的情况. ______________________ Chinese Spring Festival. 2．春节是中国的传统节日. The Spring Festival is ___________________________________. You asked me about a Chinese traditional festival 3．家家户户在门上贴上春联. Red couplets ________________________ of every household. 4．经过一年的劳累人们开始放松一下并且互相拜访. ______________________________________ relax and visit one another. are put up on the doors People after a year’s hard work begin to 5．欢乐的气氛在全国各地都能找到. _____________________________________ everywhere in the country. 佳作欣赏 Dear John, How time flies! Four months have passed since we saw each other last time. I ①