2013高三英语三轮复习 高频考点课件（核心+规律+技巧）A2 名词性从句.pptVIP

A．it B．this C．that D．one 答案　A　[it作形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语。] ②We feel ________our duty that we should make our country a better place. 常见句型 (2012·重庆卷)Evidence has been found through years of study ________childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when then grow up. A．why B．how C．whether D．that 答案　D　[that childrens early...grow up是同位语从句，解释evidence内容，本句为同位语从句后移现象。] 热点2·6 (2011·辽宁卷)When the news came ________the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. A．since B．which C．that D．because 答案　C　[句意：当传来战争爆发的消息的时候，他决定去参军。the war broke out是news的具体内容，因此这是同位语从句，作news的同位语，且从句中不缺少句子成分，所以用连词that。that引导同位语从句虽不作任何成分，但不能省略。] 同位语从句后移现象 1．同位语从句为了句子结构平衡，从主句谓语之前移至 主句谓语之后。 2．定语从句后移现象与之极为类似，只是从句性质不 同，详见定语从句热点1·3。 Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see ________． A．who is he B．who he is C．who is it D．who it is 答案　D　[考查宾语从句语序和it指代人的用法。] 热点2·7 A．what is the matter B．what the matter is C．what the matter was D．what was matter 答案　A　[考查从句语序。what is the matter为主系表结构。] A．where was it B．where was it that C．where it was D．where it was that 答案　D　[考查从句语序。在从句中须用陈述语序。] ①He looks upset but I dont know ________with him. ②I wonder ________I met him before! 1．虽然所有从句(省略、倒装特殊句式除外)都须是陈述语序，但涉及从句语序问题，大多考查名词性从句，尤其宾语从句。 2．近年来强调句型和名词性从句结合考查语序比较常见。 (2012·天津卷)It doesnt matter ________you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. A．whether B．how C．if D．when 答案　A　[it为形式主语，考查主语从句，if只能引导宾语从句且有限制。] 热点2·8 A．how B．whether C．what D．why 答案　B　[题干的意思是：“在这家商店里，无论你用现金支付还是用信用卡支付都无关紧要。”由It doesnt matter“没关系”可知后面的意思应该是“无论(不管)……还是……”，又根据题干中的关键词or就很容易确定选B项，构成固定搭配whether...or...。how“如何”；what“什么”；why“为什么”。] ①(2012·山东卷)It doesnt matter ________you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A．where B．whether C．that D．why 答案　B　[句意：一个人的智力极限，通常来说，出生时就已经定型了。但他是否能够达到这些极限取决于他所处的环境。根据depend on可知，主语从句含有不确定因素，可排除C。where表示地点，why表示原因，用于此处不合适，而使用whether表示“是否”，与题意吻合。] ②(2012·安徽卷)The limit