2013版英语高考专题辅导与训练配套课件（新课标）：1.1.4 动词和动词短语.pptVIP

动词短语的熟词生义 2. His health has _______ because of working too hard. A. broken down B. broken away C. broken out D. broken off 【解析】选A。句意：由于工作过度劳累，他身体垮下来了。break down（身体、精神）垮下来；break away from脱离；break out爆发；break off暂时停止。 【点拨】 已考含义 待考含义 1）put out 扑灭 出版；生产；关掉 2）break down 坏掉；分解 （计划等）失败；(健康、 精神)垮下来 3）look through 仔细检查 浏览；透过……看；看透 4）die down 渐弱，渐渐平息 枯萎 动词词义辨析 1. When my grandpa was young, he had to _______ several miles a day to school since he had no money to take a bus. A. cover B. take C. get D. make 【解析】选A。考查动词。句意：在我爷爷年轻的时候，他不得不每天走几英里到学校，因为他没有钱乘公共汽车。cover意为“行走(一段路程)”，符合句意。 2. ［2011·长春模拟］Once infected with HIV, the body is unable to ______ itself against diseases. A. Defend B. judge C. save D. prevent 【解析】选A。考查动词。句意：一旦染上了艾滋病，身体就丧失了抗病能力。defend. . . against. . . 保护……避免……。 prevent意为“阻止”, 放在这里与题意不符，因此排除D项。 3. ［2011·合肥模拟］The doctor’s treatment has worked marvels: the patient has _______ completely. A. repeated B. returned C. recovered D. reminded 【解析】选C。考查动词。句意：医生妙手回春, 病人已完全康复。recover恢复，痊愈；repeat重复；return归还；remind回忆，提醒。 4. ［2011·泉州模拟］Words _______ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my kid from the burning house. A. left B. discouraged C. failed D. disappointed 【解析】选C。考查动词。句意：当我想感谢他从着火的房子中救出我的孩子时，我激动地说不出话来。此处fail是及物动词，表示“使失望，舍弃”，其主语常是物。例如：His heart failed him. 他失去了勇气。 动词短语的辨析 5. One primary goal of UNESCO is to _______ modern knowledge society in which all people can participate in information and knowledge. A. make up B. polish up C. build up D. take up 【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意：建立现代化的知识社会，