2013版英语高考专题辅导与训练配套课件（新课标）：1.1.7 情态动词和虚拟语气.pptVIP

③—My wife and I are traveling in France to spend the festival. — _______ A. Take care! B. See you later! C. Congratulations! D. Have fun! 【解析】选D。分析第一句，可知说话人要去旅行了，那遵守礼貌原则肯定是表示祝福。考生如果选A的话，那是受汉语思维的影响。 2. It is strange that he _______ be late. A. must B. should C. may D. can 【解析】选B。句意：真奇怪，他竟然会迟到。should表示“竟然”，表达说话人难以置信的感情。 【点拨】在情态动词中，有两个常考的情态动词should和must可以表示带有一种强烈的感情色彩的语气。should意为“竟然”，表达说话人难以置信的感情；must意为“偏偏；非要；一定要”，多表示一种不满意或愤慨之情。 含蓄条件句的虚拟语气 3. ［2011·天津·15］I _______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me. A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：只是我不知道他们在等我, 否则我就会早点来了。题干中but I didn’t know. . . 用了过去时，表示过去的事实，主句应用表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，相当于If I had known that they were waiting for me, I would have come sooner. 。 4. ［2011·江西·28］We _______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. A. will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为他最近受伤，我们本应该把John的名字放进昨天的比赛名单中。but for如果不是, 当其引导条件状语从句时，句子要用虚拟。根据时间状语yesterday可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟，故用would have done。 【点拨】在含蓄性虚拟语气中, 连词but后面的内容表示过去的事实，其前面句子表示对过去的虚拟，谓语常用would (not) have done的形式，也间或用but for，without等介词（短语）表达条件。 情态动词的用法 1. —Let’s visit Tom together, Stephen. —There’s no need to do so. He _______ at home, because I saw him board the flight to Beijing this morning. A. may not be B. can’t have been C. mustn’t be D. can’t be 【解析】选D。考查情态动词。根据句中的原因状语从句可知，此处表示“他现在一定不在家”。“can’t+动词原形”表示“一定不”，是对现在或将来的推测。must表推测时，不能用于否定句，may表推测时，语气较弱。 2. ［2011·合肥模拟］—Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player? —If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation，you _______ have one as a reward. A. must B. need C. would D. shall 【解析】选D。