2013高三英语三轮复习 高频考点课件（高频+规律+技巧）B7 时态和语态.pptVIP

2．by, by the end of, by the time, until, before, since后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句，主句用过去完成时。 I had learnt 5，000 words before I entered the university.在我上大学前就学了5 000个单词。 3．表示“一……就……”的几个固定句型：Hardly/No sooner/Scarcely had＋主语＋过去分词＋when/than/before＋从句(一般过去时)。 Hardly(No sooner)had I got home when(than)the rain poured down. 我刚到家大雨就倾盆而下。 ? 将来完成时 将来完成时表示到将来某一时间，某一动作将会完成，常用的时间状语为“by＋将来的某个时间”。 By this time of next year, all of you will have become college students. 到明年的这个时候，你们大家就都成为大学生了。 一些动词的过去完成时的“特别”之意 intend, mean, hope, want, plan, suppose, expect, think等动词的过去完成时可用来表示过去未曾实现的设想、意图或希望等，属于虚拟语气。 I had intended to call on you yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor. ＝I intended to have called on you yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor. 我本来打算昨天去看你，但我有了一个不速之客。 ? (2012·安徽卷)After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________． A．was decorated B．had decorated C．had been decorating D．was being decorated 答案　D　[考查时态与语态。去阅览室却被告知正在被装修。] (2012·辽宁卷)I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ________to Shanghai. A．will be flying B．will fly C．have been flying D．have flown 答案　A　[将来某个时间点正在进行。] 热点7·3 点击进入word 进行时 表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时的一个动作；表近期特定的安排或计划；go, come等表示起止动作的动词可用进行时代替将来时；与always, often等频度副词连用，表示某种感情色彩。 Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I am doing. 我一做完手头上的活就去图书馆。 1．现在进行时 ※三类动词不宜用现在进行时 (1)感官动词、系动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look等。 (2)表示心理状态、情感的动词：like, love, hate, care, believe, want, mind, wish等。 (3)表示存在的状态的动词：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, have, own等。 (1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某动作在某一阶段内发生或频繁发生。 I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it was happening. 那时我不在镇上，因此我不知道那时候究竟发生了什么事情。 (2)某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，其中一个在由when或while引导的时间状语从句中。持续性动作用过去进行时，短暂性动作用一般过去时。 When she was reading the newspaper, Granny fell asleep. 奶奶读着报就睡着了。 2．过去进行时 (1)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且现在还在进行。 We have been working on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest. 我们工作