2013高三英语三轮复习 高频考点课件（高频+规律+技巧）B1 情态动词和虚拟语气.pptVIP

表示请求、允许、允诺 ①Shall/May(Might)/Can(Could)I/we...? ②Shall he/she/they...? ③Would/Will you...? Shall the driver wait outside? 司机在外边等着可以吗？ Would you do me a favor? 请帮我一下，好吗？ 1．当对方是决策者时，你向对方(you)请示或提出建议时用： It has been announced that candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 已宣布，在所有试卷收上来之前，应试者必须待在自己的座位上。(规则或规定) 2．shall(尤其用于二、三人称时)可表示威胁、命令、允诺、 决心(涉及法律规定时常用shall) (2012·江苏卷)—Happy birthday! —Thank you! Its the best present I ________for. A．should have wished B．must have wished C．may have wished D．could have wished 答案　D　[这是我能够期望的最好礼物。] (2012·陕西卷)I ________thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A．wont B．cant C．can D．will 答案　B　[cant和too...或enough连用，表示……也不为过。] 热点1·9 情态动词的其他用法要点 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out. 尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了整个宾馆，但是每个人都逃了出去。 1．表能力 I cannot but choose to go.我只好去。 (1)“may well＋动词原形”是一种常用结构，意为“完全能，很可能”，相当于“be very likely to＋动词原形”。 He may well be proud of his son. 他大可为他的儿子感到自豪。 (2)“may as well＋动词原形”意为“最好，满可以，倒不 如”。 We may as well stay where we are. 我们留在现在的地方倒也不错。 2．cannot but＋do sth表示“不得不/只好做某事”。 3．may well和may as well结构。 4．cannot(或can never等)与enough连用表示“再……也不为过”。 5．may可以用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 May you be happy. 祝你幸福。 6．should表示惊讶 常与wonder, surprise, astonish, shock, amaze, strange, curious等表吃惊的词语连用。 ①Tom looked back but who should sit behind? Just his ex-wife. 汤姆回头看，可谁竟会坐在他后面？他前妻。 ②Its strange that you should have arrived so early. 奇怪了，你来得这么早。 ③—Thats unfair! —Im really sorry. You should say such words. ——那不公平！ ——真遗憾。你居然说出这样的话来。 名 师 招 招 鲜 (1)阅读语法参考书，首先从整体上把握情态动词的语法特征和语义特征； (2)逐个学习，了解每个情态动词的用法特征； (3)认真区别具有相同功能的、意思相近的情态动词的用法； (4)收集大量真实的口语材料(如教材中的对话材料及听力材料)，在真实的交际情景中领悟它们的用法和特征。 1. 学习和掌握情态动词的意义和用法，应遵循如下步骤： 2．解答情态动词和虚拟语气类的题目时，一定要细细领会情景特征，不要放过任何细节。只有这样，才能找到足够的有效信息，做出最佳选择。 3．一定要将上面提到的高考热点落到实处，反复咀嚼，反复演练，确保精通。(情态动词用法繁多，本专题只对高考常考重点内容进行讲述。) * A．has been B．was C．is D．had been 答案　D　[本题考查虚拟语气。as though引