武老師英語教室.pptVIP

文法篇: 關係代名詞 重點1: 關係代名詞用來引領形容詞子句。 形 容 詞 子 句 例: I know the person (who is standing over there.) ↗ ↗ 先 行 詞 關係代名詞 我認識站在那裡的那個人 重點2: 關係代名詞可分為主格,所有,格受格。 重點3: 關係代名詞主格(who, which) 不可省略。 1. 關係代名詞之前,先行詞是「人」時用who,是「物或動物」時用which。 2. 形容詞子句有 「動詞」而無主詞時,用主格。 例1: The person who came yesterday was happy. 先 行 詞 形 容 詞 子 句 昨天來的那個人很快樂 ? 先行詞是人,關係代名詞用who,可用that代替 例2: Here is a magazine which develops your mind. 這裡有一本培養你心智的雜誌 ? 先行詞是物,關係代名詞用which,可用that代替 重點4: 關係代名詞受格(who,whom,which)可省略 1. 關係代名詞之後有主詞+動詞+(介系詞)時,用受格。 2. 先行詞是「人」時,用whom,可用who或that代替。 例1: The girl whom(who,that) you met is my friend. 先 行 詞 形 容 詞 子 句 = The girl you met is my friend. 省略關係代名詞 跟你講話的女孩是我的朋友 例2: I bought a book which(that) he likes very much. = I bought a book he likes very much.省略關代名詞 我買了一本他非常喜歡的書 重點5: 關係代名詞whose或of which的用法。 1. 形容詞子句有「所有格+名詞+動詞」,將所有格改為whose。 2. whose可用於「人或物」, of which以不常用, 不予討論 例1: I am talking to a boy whose father is a teacher. 我正在和一位她的父親是老師的男孩說話 例2: We have a cat whose color is black. 我們有一隻顏色是黑色的貓 牛刀小試 (1)  請在下列空格填入適當關係代名詞 1. I know a boy _______ father is a doctor. answer: whose 2. The girl ______ is writing a letter is my sister. answer: who 3. This is the girl _____ I took to the party. answer: whom 4. The man _____ daughter lives in London is our teacher. answer: whose 5. The boy _____ I talk with was Tom. answer: whom 6. Do you know the students _____ are running around in the park? answer: who 牛刀小試(2)請用關係代名詞將兩句合併成一句 Questions: 1. I know the girl. She can play the guitar. 2. This is the lady. I know her very well. 3. I want to see the man. He teaches English to my son. 4.