【最新专题】2014届高考英语二轮总复习专项精品课件第十一讲 状语从句.pptVIP

* 第十一讲 状语从句 状语从句是由从句来充当状语的句子，其在句子中可修饰 谓语动词(或其他动词)、形容词、副词或整个句子。它可以用 来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、 让步等。 They played volleyball until/till it got dark.(延续 性动词)他们打排球直到天黑才结束。 He didnt go to bed until/till his father came back. (非延续性动词)直到他父亲回来他才睡觉。 till/until (直到……), not...until/till (直 到……才) Please keep quiet while/when others are studying. 当别人正在学习时，请保持安静。 When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment.(此处 when 不能换成 while)当我走 进实验室时，老师正在做实验。 As/When/While I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car.当我沿着大街散步时，我注 意到一辆警车。 while (谓语动词必须 是延续性动词), when (谓语动词可以是终止 性的，也可以延续性 的), as (当……的时 候，强调“一边…… 一边……”) 时间 状语 从句 例句 引导词 状语从句 一、状语从句的引导词 He was so excited that he jumped from the sofa. 他如此激动以至于他从沙发上跳了下来。 so that, so...that, such...that 结果状语 从句 He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill.昨天他必须待在家里，因为他病了。 Since everyone is here, now lets begin.大家都 到齐了，现在开始。 because, since, as 原因状语 从句 If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch. 如果他不在办公室，那一定是出去吃午饭了。 You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.你可以借这本书，只要你让它保持干净。 if (不能用whether替 换), unless, so/as long as, on condition that, so/as far as, if only (＝if) 条件状语 从句(真实/ 非真实) Make a mark where you have a question.在你有 问题的地方标个记号。 Sit wherever you like.坐在你喜欢的地方。 where, wherever 地点状语 从句 例句 引导词 状语从句 续表 You must do the exercise as I show you.你必须 按照我教你的去做练习。 He acted as if nothing had happened.从他的举 止行为看，似乎什么也没发生过。 as, as if/though, the way, rather than... 方式状语 从句 I have made a lot more mistakes than you have. 我犯的错误比你犯的多得多。 The busier he is, the happier he feels.越忙他觉 得越快乐。 than, so/as...as, the more...the more... 比较状语 从句 Child as he is, he knows a lot.尽管他还是个孩 子，他却知道很多。 Whatever (＝No matter what) you say, Ill never change my mind.不管你说什么，我都不会改 变主意。 although, though, as, even if/though, however, whatever, whether...or, no matter who/when/what... 让步状语 从句 Speak clearly, so that they may