[习题课xc.pptVIP

大学物理习题课 主讲人：许程（负责振动、波动与光学） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 振动部分关键字 振动、简谐运动、谐振子（弹簧振子，单摆，复摆）、振动特征量（振幅、角频率、周期、相位、初相）、振动曲线、旋转矢量图、简谐运动满足的微分方程、简谐运动的合成、阻尼运动、受迫振动。。。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例题1 如图分别为简谐运动的位移-时间(x-t)曲线和速度-时间(v-t) 曲线,试分别写出它们的简谐运动方程. 例题2 如图所示：一块均匀的长木板质量为m，对称地平放在相距 l=20cm 的两个滚轴上。滚轴的转动方向如图所示，滚轴表面与木板间的摩擦系数为?=0.5。今使木板沿水平方向移动一段距离x后释放。证明此后木板将做简谐运动，并求其周期。 振动部分： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解答： 例题1 如图分别为简谐运动的位移-时间(x-t)曲线和速度-时间(v-t) 曲线,试分别写出它们的简谐运动方程. (1) 又 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5 (2) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例题2 如图所示：一块均匀的长木板质量为m，对称地平放在相距 l=20cm 的两个滚轴上。滚轴的转动方向如图所示，滚轴表面与木板间的摩擦系数为?=0.5。今使木板沿水平方向移动一段距离x后释放。证明此后木板将做简谐运动，并求其周期。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解：首先进行受力分析 木板在竖直方向受重力G和支持力N1和N2作用，处于力矩平衡。 木板在水平方向上受相反方向的摩擦力 f1和 f2作用。 Evaluation only. Created