2008年高考英语一轮复习资料 第13讲 牛津版必修3 语法专练 主谓一致.docVIP

2008年高考英语一轮复习资料 第讲 牛津版必修’s teacher and friend is a young doctor. 2．当被连接的两个单数名词表示的是一副用具时。 A knife and fork is on the table. （六）有些以-s结尾的名词作主语时，根据其意思来决定谓语动词的单复数： 1．表示学科名称的名词→单数； 2．国家或团体名称→单数； 3．the Olympic Games→复数； 4．当复数同形的名词，如：means，works等。 Every means has been tried. / All means have been tried. （七）集体名词作主语时，视其意义来决定谓语动词的单复数： 1．police，people等名词→复数； 2．clothing，equipment，furniture等名词→单数； 3．family，class，public，population等名词表示个体时→单数；表示单位成员时→复数； （八）all，most，half，the rest等不定代词作主语时，视其所代的名词或意思来决定谓语动词的单复数。 （九）a lot of/ lots of，a large quantity of等量词 + 名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由这些量词后的名词决定。如： A large quantity of people are needed here. 但large quantities of修饰可数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如： Large quantities of food / books are on the table. （十）a kind of／kinds of作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由kind决定，type也是这样。如： This kind of men is dangerous. / Men of this are dangerous. （十一）分数或百分数 + 名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由分数或百分数后的名词决定。 （十二）more than one ...，many a ...作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： Many a student has read the book. （十三）or，either ... or ...，neither ... nor ...，not only ... but (also) ...等连接并列主语时，谓语动词与就近的主语一致。 （十四）主语后面跟有like，as well as / with/ along with/ together with，except/ but / rather than， including/ besides/ in addition to等词组时，谓语根据主语而定。如： The teacher together with his students was excited. 【题例精析】 【例1】— Mike, what did our monitor say just now? — Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who _______ to visit the museum _______ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. （2007南京一中卷） A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是要理解题干结构，把握以every, no, each 等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词用作主语时的主谓一致以及定语从句中的主谓一致。 【要点精析】该题为一个带有定语从句的复合句，句中作定语的关系代词who指代先行词teachers，为复数，故谓语动词该用are；as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据前一个主语决定；由 every, no, each 等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 【答案】D 【例2】 What the remote areas need _____ education to children and what the children need _____ good textbooks at the moment. （2007山东枣庄3月交流卷） A. is; are B. are; is C. was; we