构词法--(完整).docVIP

构词法-派生词 派生词多数是由词根（Base）加后缀（Suffixes）构成。构成名词的后缀常用的有下面这些： 后缀 例词 -er thinker harvester pain-killer eye-opener -or actor sailor transistor semi-conductor -ist Marxist scientist dentist Buddhist -ee employee trainee referee trustee -ess hostess actress waitress lioness -ian magician musician technician physician -ese Chinese Japanese Portuguese Pekinese -ant inhabitant contestant lubricant dependant -ism socialism racism heroism optimism -ness illness happiness greatness coldness -(a)tion dictation preparation exception repetition -ment movement argument judgement government -ion exp