浅谈燕麦培植技术.doc

浅谈燕麦培植技术 Introduction to oat cultivation technology 摘要：燕麦营养价值丰富,是粮饲兼用型作物。本文总结了燕麦的栽培技术，包括播前准备、播种、田间管理、病虫害防治、收获与贮藏等内容，以期为燕麦种植者提供参考。 Abstract: oats nutrition is rich, is food feeding all-purpose crop. This article summarizes the oat cultivation techniques, including preparation before planting, sowing, field management, pest control, harvesting and storage etc, so as to provide reference for oat growers. 关键词：燕麦;播前准备;播种;病虫害防治;收获贮藏 Key words: oats; Prepare before planting; Sowing; Plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control; Harvest storage 燕麦营养在禾谷类粮食中最好,其蛋白质含量高，氨基酸含量均衡、组成全面，是全价优质蛋白质，又含有可溶性膳食纤维、不饱和脂肪酸及燕麦甙、多种维生素和人体必需的矿物质,具有降血脂、调节血糖、改善肠胃功能、防癌等食疗保健功能，对由高血脂症引起的心脑血管疾病、心绞痛、心肌梗塞、中风、脑血栓和糖尿病以及肥胖病有预防和治疗作用。燕麦籽实是饲养幼畜、老畜、病畜和重役畜以及鸡、猪等家畜家禽的优质饲料。叶、茎秆多汁柔嫩，适口性好,是最好的饲草。现将其栽培技术介绍如下。 Oats nutrition best in cereal grain, its high protein content, amino acid content of balanced, comprehensive, is full of high quality protein, soluble dietary fiber, and unsaturated fatty acid and oats glucoside, a variety of vitamins and essential minerals, have fall hematic fat, regulate blood sugar, improve gastrointestinal function, prevent cancer, such as diet health care function, disease of heart head blood-vessel of caused by hyperlipemia, angina, myocardial infarction, stroke, cerebral thrombosis and diabetes and obesity prevention and treatment effect. Oat seeds is feeding offspring, old stock, sick animals and draught animals as well as chickens, pigs and other livestock poultry feed with high quality. The leaf, stem succulent tender, good palatability, is the best forage grass. We will introduce the cultivation techniques are as follows. 1、播前准备the preparation before planting 燕麦不宜连作，在合理轮作的基础上，选用豆类、玉米、甜菜、马铃薯、瓜类等前茬。燕麦产地应选择在生态条件良好、远离污染源、较为凉爽湿润的地区。土壤宜选择土壤耕层深厚、地势平坦、土质疏松、肥沃的壤土或砂壤土。根据当地生态条件和生产需求，选择适应性强、经审定推广的优质、高产、抗逆性强、抗病虫能力强的优质品种。 Oatmeal is unfavorable and continuous cropping, on the basis of reasonable crop rotation, choose beans, corn, sugar beets, potatoes, melons, etc before. Oats o