新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero--period3 reading2(ppt).pptVIP

1. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应 该睡觉的时候他教我们。 should do should have done He should have come earlier. You should come earlier tomorrow. You should have written to your mother. should do 表示应该做，一般指现在或将来的动作. should have done 表示本应该做而没有做到。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。 My teacher said I should study harder. I should have studied harder when I was young. 2. asleep, sleep sleepy --Is he still sleeping? --Yes, he is fast asleep. I was too sleepy to hear the end of her talk. I usually sleep seven hours a day. asleep 是表语形容词，意为“睡着的”。 sleep 是动词或名词，意为“睡觉”。 sleepy 是形容词，意为“困倦的”。 3. As they were not cleverer than me, but did pass their exam, I knew I could get a degree too. 由于他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试，我知道我也能获得学位。 did pass 为强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原形前加do, does, did. Do be careful! I do hope you have a merry Christmas! He does speak English well! 4. I did not work for twenty years until Mr. Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1993. come to power = come into power 执政 in power 当权，执政 Things have changed a lot since he came to power. How long has he been in power? 5. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me. terror n. 恐怖，可怕的人或事 The murder was a terror to the people in the town. fear n. 恐惧，可怕 vt. 恐惧，害怕 + n./to do /that… Do you fear death? She fears to speak in our presence. 6. I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died and I felt I would not be able to do it. beat n. 敲击，跳动 We heard the beat of a drum. Can you hear the beat of my heart? Waves beat the shores. crueltycruel be cruel to sb. be kind to sb. 7. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. reward n. 报酬;奖金;报答；奖赏; 奖金 He worked hard but without much reward. in reward 作为报酬 As a matter of fact, parents hope their