高考英语一轮写作综合训练19.docVIP

2014届高考英语一轮写作综合训练19 第一节：完成句子 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 1. —He says he is still reading The Old Man and the Sea —He can’t __________ （还在读那本书）. I gave it to him ages ago and it’s quite a short book. （read） 2. Helen had to shout to make __________ （人们听到她的话） above the music at yesterday’s party. （herself） 3. Every possible means __________ （已用来） to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. （use） 4. The boy couldn’t give the teacher a good reason for __________ （他上学迟到）. （be） 5. From the distance __________ （来了一个士兵） who was riding a horse. （come） 6. I’m sure you would rather she __________ （去上学）by bus every day, wouldn’t you? （go） 7. __________ （你待在那儿越久）, the more you will like the place. （stay） . 8. __________ （如果你打开电视） and you will often see advertisements showing happy families. （turn） 9. Your advice __________ （她等待）till next week is unreasonable, so she is wise not to take it. （wait） 10. I was still sleeping __________ （火灾发生了）, and then it spread quickly. （break） 走出书面表达误区（2） 又如:小偷被带进来了,双手被绑。 　　误:The thief was brought in,with his hands being tied. 　　正:The thief was brought in,with his hands tied. 　　说明:tie不能用进行时表达一个延续的状态。但可说:He is tying his shoes now. 又如:我的钥匙丢了。 　　误:My key is missed. 　　正:My key is missing. 　　说明:miss作动词没有丢失之意,意为错过,想念等,而missing在此作形容词丢失的,不见的。 又如:现在我想对你说实话。 　　误:I am wanting to tell you the truth now. 　　正:I want to tell you the truth now. 　　说明:want, like, prefer等属于人的情感动词,没有进行时、将来时、完成时。一般只用于现在时或过去时。 　　误区三:不理解句型结构。 　　如:我们一直盼望着的那一天终于来到了。 　　误:The day we had been looking forward to coming at last. 　　正:The day we had been looking forward to came at last. 　　说明:此句错误原因是对句型结构不理解,came为谓语动词。 　　又如:承认自己的错误并不可耻。 　　误:There is nothing to be ashamed in confessing ones errors. 　　正:There is nothing to be ashamed of in confessing ones errors. 　　说明:误句中不定式是nothing的定语,在意义上nothing又是不定式的宾语。因此需要用to be ashamed of短语。 　　比较:1) Its nothing to be proud of.这不值得骄傲。 　　2) Dont cry. There is nothing to worry about.别哭,这没有什么可担心的。 　　又如,我们已经把意见告诉他了。 　　误:We have informed