牛津版八年级英语Unit 1 Past and Present-reading.docVIP

Unit 1 Past and Present Reading (I) （The Second Period） Teaching Aims: 1. Grasp the new words: actually, block, marry, dentist, stall, temple 2. Know how to use the present perfect tense. 3. Read the dialogue. Teaching Steps: Greeting Free Talk Review some new words of last period. Review some important sentences. New Teaching New words (the Kowloon Walled City 九龙城 P123) 1. actually adv. 实际上 由形容词actual派生而来 eg: What did he actually say?他实际上说了些什么？ 2. block n. 街区 复数blocks He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处隔三个街区。 marry vi. 结婚 过去式married 第三人称单数marries 固定结构：be married to sb 与某人结婚 get/be married 结婚 marry sb= be married to sb与某人结婚 marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人 表示已结婚一段时间用：be married eg: They have been married for ten years. 他们已结婚十年。 They married their daughter to a rich old man.……把……嫁给一个老富翁。 She was married at the age of 25. 她在25岁时结婚了。 He married a classmate two years ago. 两年前他与一位同班同学结了婚。 She married a doctor. = She was married to a doctor. 她嫁给了一个医生 Bob will marry Mary next week. ……和……下周将结婚。 Are you married? 你结婚了吗？ 注：表示和某人结婚时be married只用to 不用with。 dentist n. 牙医 复数 dentists Dentists play an important role in keeping our teeth healthy. 牙医在保护我们牙齿健康上扮演着重角色。 stall n. 摊位 We bought a dictionary from a book stall. 我们从一个书摊买了一本字典。 temple n. 寺庙 There is a temple in my hometown. closing n. 关闭、结束 They knew the closing of the company yesterday. 他们昨天知道了这家公司倒闭了。 You must come before the closing of the meeting.你必须在会议结束以前来。 land v. 着陆、登陆 The plane landed safely just now.那架飞机刚才安全着陆了。 The children landed on the island. 孩子们登上了小岛。 safely adv. 安全地 safe（形）安全的 safety n. 安全 They return