陈琦戈弋GRE长难句300例unit11.docVIP

Anthropologists and others are on much firmer ground when they attempt to describe the cultural norms for a small homogeneous tribe or village than when they undertake the formidable task of discovering the norms that exist in a complex modern nation-state composed of many disparate groups. 相对于参与发现存在发现一个复杂的、由许多不同群体组成的现代民族国家的文化规范的这项艰巨任务，当人类学家和其他学者试图去描述一个规模较小且差别不大的部落或村庄的文化规范时，他们能够基于更加坚实的基础。 Not only are liver transplants never rejected, but they even induce a state of donor-specific unresponsiveness in which subsequent transplants of other organs, such as skin, from that donor are accepted permanently. 肝脏移植不仅从没有被排斥，而且肝脏移植甚至会引发出一种捐助者特定的无反应状态。在这种状态下，从那个供给者得来的其他器官的移植，例如皮肤移植，会被永久的接受。 The role those anthropologists ascribe to evolution is not the role of dictating the details of human behavior but one of imposing constrains—ways of feeling, thinking, and acting that “come naturally” in archetypal situations in any culture. 那些人类学家认为生物进化的作用不在于决定人类行为的具体细节而在于限制人类行为—诸如在任何文化的典型情景中，人类的情感、思维和行为方式都能“自然流露出来”。 Perhaps the fact that many of these first studies considered only algae of a size that could be collected in a net (net phytoplankton), a practice that overlooked the smaller phytoplankton (nannoplankton) that we now know that grazers are most likely to feed on, led to a de-emphasis of the role of grazers in subsequent research. 许多初始研究仅仅考虑同一大小的海藻，这些大小恰好能够用网捞起来的海藻（网采浮游生物）。上述研究方法没有将更小的浮游生物考虑在内（超微浮游生物），然而现在我们知道食草动物主要依靠超微浮游生物为生。因此，这个事实导致了在后续研究中对食草动物的作用的忽视。 In the periods of peak zooplankton abundance, that is, in the late spring and in the summer, Haney recorded maximum daily community grazing rates, for nutrient-poor lakes and bog lakes, respectively, of 6.6 percent of daily phytoplankton production and the rate of 114percent of daily phytoplankton production. 浮游生物的数量在晚春和夏季达到顶峰。在此期间，Haney记录到：在营养匮乏的湖泊中，食草动物的每日最大捕食量是其浮游生物的每日繁殖量的百分之六点六；然而，在沼泽湖泊中，食草动物的每日最大捕食量是其浮游生物的每日繁殖量的百分之一百一十四。 However, recent scholarship have strongly suggested that those aspects of early New England culture that