[计算机图形学课件.ppt

* 图形输入设备的发展 第一阶段：控制开关、穿孔纸等等 第二阶段：键盘 第三阶段：二维定位设备，如鼠标、光笔、图形输入板、触摸屏等等，语音 第四阶段：三维输入设备（如空间球、数据手套、数据衣），用户的手势、表情等等 第五阶段：用户的思维 1.2 发展历史_硬件发展 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 数字手套 1.2 发展历史_硬件发展 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 三种类型的计算机图形软件系统： (1)用某种语言写成的子程序包 如:GKS (Graphics Kernel System) PHIGS （Programmer’s Herarchial Interactive Graphics System） OpenGL VTK (Visualization Toolkit 视觉化工具函式库) 便于移植和推广、但执行速度相对较慢，效率低 (2）扩充计算机语言，使其具有图形生成和处理的功能 如：Turbo Pascal、Turbo C，AutoLisp等。 简练、紧凑、执行速度快，但不可移植 (3）专用图形系统：效率高，但系统开发量大，可移植性差。 1.2 发展历史_软件发展及软件标准 发展历程 诸侯割据 标准讨论 标准形成 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 通用标准 GKS (第一个官方标准，1977) PHIGS 事实标准 DirectX (MS) Xlib (X-Window系统) OpenGL (SGI公司) Postscript （Adobe公司） 1.2 发展历史_软件发展及软件标准 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyrigh