2017届高三英语（通用版）二轮复习：第1部分 专题4 语法填空 训练1 Word版含解析.docVIP

专题四　语法填空 训练1 A (2016·东北三省四市一模) The choices people make can cause cancer.Not everyone who 1 (use) tobacco products will get cancer, but the chance of getting certain 2 (type) of cancer increases with tobacco use.The recent research 3 (show) us that the constant misuse or overuse of alcohol may cause cancer of the mouth and throat as well recently. Sometimes cancer can be caused by radiation 4 (find) in sunlight and X－rays, in addition 5 other places.This doesnt mean you should stop getting X－rays or stay indoors, but limiting your 6 (expose) to radiation can reduce the chances of developing cancer.The X－rays you get at 7 doctors or dentists office are not 8 (typical) enough to cause cancer. And sometimes, the reason 9 someone gets cancer is simply an unfortunate mystery.Some cells in the body may start to increase and change.Doctors and researchers can see it happening, 10 they cannot provide a description of why it started. 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了一些可能会导致患癌的原因，如吸烟、喝酒、阳光和X射线辐射，但这并不绝对。所以有些人患癌的原因仍是一个谜。 1．uses　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此句为关系代词who引导的定语从句，先行词为不定代词“everyone”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数；且此处陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填uses。] 2．types　[考查名词的复数。句意：……患某些类型癌症的概率会随着烟草的使用而增大。根据语境可知，此处应用名词复数。故填types。] 3．has shown　[考查动词的时态。句意：最近的研究已经向我们证明酗酒或过度地饮酒可能也会导致口腔癌和咽喉癌。句中含有时间状语“recently”，故应用现在完成时。故填has shown。] 4．found　[考查非谓语动词。句意：有时癌症是由于阳光和X射线的辐射引起的……分析句子结构可知，动词find在句中为非谓语，与其逻辑主语“radiation”之间为动宾关系。故填found。] 5．to　[考查固定短语。in addition to为固定短语，意为“除……之外”，符合语境。故填to。] 6．exposure　[考查词性转换。根据空格前的“your”可知，此处为形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填expose的名词形式exposure。] 7．the　[考查冠词。 句意：你在医院或牙科诊所里照的X射线通常不足以引起癌症。at the doctors是固定搭配，意为“在医院”。故填冠词the。 ] 8．typically　[考查词性转换。 空格处修饰形容词“enough”，应用typical的副词形式。故填typically。] 9．why　[考查定语从句。句意：有时一些人患癌症的原因仅仅只是一个不幸的谜团。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词“reason”，在从句中作原因状语。故填why。] 10．but　[考查连词。句意：医生和研究者能够观察到它正在发生，但是他们无法解释它开始的原因。空格前后为转折关系。故填but。] 【导学号 B (2016·合肥三模) Baidu is not a doctor When people 11 (face) with a health or nutrition question, its