B5Unit-1-grammar-过去分词作定语和表语-分析.ppt

1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 2. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 3. He knew he would never be controlled until its cause was found. 课文回顾 5. People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person was dead. 6. It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. 7. He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used. Grammar 过去分词V-ed的用法 4.作状语 1.作定语 2.作表语 3.作补语 过去分词 注意过去分词做定语的位置 a closed door a broken window a polluted river a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛 a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票 过去分词表示：？ 1.被动的意义 2.动作已完成 落叶 fallen leaves 思考 已升起的太阳 the risen sun 凋谢的花朵 faded flowers 不及物动词的过去分词：只表示动作的完成， 不表示被动意义 一、 过去分词作定语 归纳2： 单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词_______。 之前 归纳1： 及物动词的过去分词表______和____________，不及物动词的过去分词只表示 ____________。 被动 动作已完成 动作已完成 a picture painted by Leonardo da Vinci a woman dressed in white 2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常_____， 其作用相当于定语从句。 1) It’s a picture __________ _____ painted by Leonardo da Vinci 2) There was a woman ________ ____ dressed in white that/which was that/who was 后置 Practice：仿写 T The book is popular with students. which is written by Han Han =The book written by Han Han is popular with students. The player loved by many people is Yao Ming. =The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming. 现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？ 教育 What’s the difference？ 现在 分词 过去分词 the boiling water a barking dog The injured dog is sad. 时间 语态 She’s drinking boiled water. 1. Will you attend the meeting ________ on Saturday? A. held B. being held C. to be held D. hold 2. The woman ____a lesson is our teacher. A. giving B. given C. to give D. give 区别 还没发生的动作 正在发生的动作，表主动 A. first played