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高三英语M9 Unit1 Grammar and usage知识精讲 译林版
一. 本周教学内容:
M9 Unit 1 Grammar and usage
二. 教学目标:语法复习
三. 教学重难点:
掌握状语从句、名词性从句、定语从句的用法
Unit 1 Grammar and usage
(一)状语从句
状语从句一般分为九大类:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、比较状语从句、让步状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句:
引导时间状语从句的连词有:when, while, as, the moment, before, after, till, until, since, as soon as 等。请注意 when, while, as 的区别
when既可以引导一个持续性动作,也可以引导一个短暂性动作
When I have time, I will go to see you.
*注意:在时间状语从句中,主从句都是将来的动作或状态时,习惯上主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。
when --- 正在……的时候,突然……。when 可以译成没想到,这时或突然。
I was walking along the street when I met him.
I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in.
这样的句式常有:be about to do sth. when…
be doing sth. when…
be going to do sth. when…
had just done sth. when…
be on the point of doing sth. when…
特殊句式:Hardly/ Scarcely had…… when……
while ---在……期间,往往指一段时间。
While we were in America, we saw him twice.
while ---表示一种不满情绪,意思是这边在干某种重要的事,而另一边在享受等。
We are cleaning the classroom while they are playing football.
as --- 一边……一边,随着
She was doing her homework as she was listening to music.
the moment/instant/minute/second --- 一……就…… =as soon as , immediately,
---Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
---Yes, I gave her the moment I saw her.
not… until … 直到……才
He didn’t leave the office until he finished the work.
=He left the office when he finished the work.
注意构成的倒装句和强调句:
Not until he finished the work did he leave the office. (倒装句)
It was not until he finished the work that he left the office. (强调句)
before --- 在……之前
The passengers should arrive at the airport an hour before the flight departs.
(It +be /will be …before… 是常用句型 (要过多久才……)
It was not long before I forgot it all.
2. 条件状语从句
引导状语从句的连接词有: if, unless, as/so long as, in case(假使,如果), provided that(如果,有时省略 that), on condition that(条件是……)
unless --- 如果不, 除非=if not
We can’t get there on time unless we book the earliest flight.
= We cannot get there on time if we don’t book the earliest flight.
as/so long as --- 只要
We will succeed as long as we keep on
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