高三英语Unit4 Wildlife and Garden Roses知识精讲 人教版.docVIP

高三英语Unit4 Wildlife and Garden Roses知识精讲 人教版 一. 本周教学内容： Unit 4（II）—Wildlife and Garden Roses 二. 知识总结与归纳： 1. As a reward for his contribution to botany, Joseph Banks had a flower named after him. 作为对他对植物学所做的贡献的回报，人们以Joseph Banks的名字给一种花命名。 name … after…：以……命名； The city is named after the hero in honor of his contribution to this city. 与name相关的短语： in the name of…：以……的名义； under one’s name：用……名字；署名 have sth. to one’s name：拥有；收归……名下 an Olympic athlete with five gold meadows to his name. by the name of….：名叫……的 a young actor by the name of Tom Rees 2. Suffering from heart problems for more than four years, Linnaeus passed away in 1778. 遭受4年多的心脏病折磨，Linnaeus于1778年去世。 Suffering from …：现在分词做时间状语。 pass away：去世；His passing away has aroused common concern. 其他有关pass的短语： pass by：经过；路过 pass down：将……传递 pass through：通过；经历（一段时间） pass over：忽略；回避 pass for：被看作是…… 3. Darwin soon realized that the wildlife of the Galapagos Isles was very curious and deserved special attention. Darwin很快认识到Galapagos群岛上的动植物非常奇特值得特别关注。 deserve：应得……；值得……；应受到……。后面接名词；代词；动名词或不定式。 These views deserve serious consideration. He deserves to be locked forever for what he did. The university deserves ranking with the best in the country. Students brave enough to attempt the course deserve to succeed. 4. Altogether the group of islands formed a little world within itself. 总之，这个群岛在其内部形成了一个小世界。 Altogether在此指：总之；总而言之。还有“总共；完全地；彻底地”之意。 Altogether; it was a good paper. That’s a different matter altogether. You owe me 50 dollars altogether. not altogether：不完全 I’m not altogether happy about this decision. all together：在一起 It has been so long since we were all together. 5. He found 13 kinds of finches, related to each other in the structure of their beaks, tails, shape of body and color of their feathers. 他发现了13种雀科鸣禽，在喙的结构，尾巴，体形和羽毛的颜色等方面有联系。 related to……在此做定语。 relate to：与……有关（联系）；与人很好地相处；适应…… He had concerned for nothing except what related to himself. The cost relates directly to the amount of time spent on the job. She doesn’t