元音发音规则解析.doc

元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读音 例词 a [ei] name plane Jane baby cake [?] bag dad hat map black back e [i:] he these me Chinese [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite [i] fish big drink sit milk swim o [?u] those close go home no [?] clock not box shop sock u [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday [? ] bus cup jump much lunch 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a [?] China another woman breakfast [i] orange comrade village cabbage e [?] hundred student open weekend [i] chicken pocket begin children i [i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [?] second tonight somebody welcome [?u] also zero photo u [?] autumn diffcult [ju:] popular congratulation January u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[?]音，也可以读作[i]音。 元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a在[w]音后面 [? ] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 [?] come monkey love mother 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字 组 读 音 例 词 arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener [?:] warm quarter towards oror在[w]音后面 [?:] forty morning short [ ?:] word worker worse er ir ur [?:] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday -re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 are [ε?] care dare hare ere [i?] here mere ire [ai?] fire hire wire ore [?:] more score before ure [ju?] pure cure 　　are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picture pleasure 　　重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 　　某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph