英语词类+基础句型英语词类+基础句型.doc

词类： 名词-Noun. Countable nouns, - singular nouns form plural nouns form Uncountable nouns The possessive case of nouns:名词的所有格形式如 mike’s father,复数-the teachers’ room 冠词-article a,(an),the 代词：pronouns;人称代词（personal pronouns） 第一人称：I ,ME , 复数：WE ,US 第二人称：YOU ,YOU, YOU ,YOU 第三人称：HE \SHE\IT THEY,THEM 物主代词：possessive pronouns 形容词性物主代词：my\your\his\her\its\our\your\their 名词性物主代词：mine\yours\his\hers\its\ours\yours\theirs 指示代词;demonstrative pronouns This\these\that \those 形容词;adjective 数词numeral Cardinal numbers 基数词：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one twenty-two, thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred , one hundred and one, two hundred Ordinal numbers: First ,second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, twentieth, twenty-first, thirtieth, thirty-ninth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth, hundredth, one hundred and first. 动词verb: the present simple tense 副词adverb 介词preposition: at \about \before\from \with\in \after\of\on \to \under 连词conjunction 感叹词interjection 句子的类型：kinds of sentences 陈述句、祈使句(imperative sentences)、感叹句、疑问句 一般疑问句（general questions）一般是指YES\NO回答的疑问句。 特殊疑问句（special questions）是疑问词来提问的句子。如what、why、where\how much\when\what kind \what time \how \who \ 冠词：the 1)-特指某些人某些事物，2-指双方都知道的人或事物3-指上文提过的人或事物4-用在世界上独一无二 的事物前4-用在序数和形容词最高级前5-专有名词前6-姓氏复数前7-乐器前8-习惯短语：in the morning 现在进行时-the present progressive tense 表示说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作。现在分词： GO- going. Write- writing, sit-sitting, 一般过去时-the simple past tense: 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常常和过去的时间状语连用如last night. 过去分词：look-looked, live—lived , stop—stopped, study—studied . 介词：时间介词：at –at six o’clock, at this time, On-on Sunday\on may 4th\on weekends In-in the afternoon\in spring\in 1949\in the holidays 地点介词： at-at home\at the pool On-on the wall\on the beach\on the floor