虚拟语气 原创.pptVIP

* * 一、在动词wish后面的宾语从句中，表示不可能实现的愿望 I wish it were spring all the year round. I wish I could help you. 当表示现在不可能实现的愿望时，谓语动词用过去式（be 用 were） She wishes she had been here last week. 当表示过去未能实现的愿望时，谓语动词用过去完成式（had done） I wish you would be more careful in future. 当表示与将来事实可能相反的愿望时，谓语动词一般用would/could/might+动词原形 1. How I wish I _____ to my parent’s advice. A. listening B. listen C. am listening D. had listened 2. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _____ your advice. A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed 补充：宾语从句的谓语如是would+动词原形，则是一种常用的希求。 e.g. I wish you would stay a little longer. 二、谓语用should do（should可省略）的that从句，作为demand, suggest, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire 等动词的宾语 e.g. He suggested that we should leave early. The detective insisted that he should have a look. The teacher demanded that the work _____ before 4 o’clock. A. finished B. be finished C. should finish D. finish --- What did the doctor say about your mother’s illness? --- He suggested that she _____ an operation at once. A. must have B. had C. have D. had had 三、think, expect, believe 等动词其否定式的宾语从句亦可用should+do e.g. I never thought he should refuse. She didn’t expect that you should come. 四、用做某些形容词或相当于形容词的过去分词的宾语的that从句，其谓语是should+do或should+have+过去分词 e.g. I was glad that he should go. I’m ashamed you should have done such a thing. 五、在would rather/sooner, would prefer后面的宾语从句中，表示与现在事实或将来可能相反的愿望时，谓语动词用过去式；表示过去未能实现的愿望时，谓语动词用过去完成时。 e.g. I would rather he came next Saturday. I would prefer he didn’t stay there too long. 1. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _____ by 20 percent. A. be raised B. would be raised C. raised D. raise 2. Most insurance agents would rather you _____ anything about collecting claims unti