高二英语Unit8 First aid知识精讲1 人教版.docVIP

高二英语Unit8 First aid知识精讲 人教版 一. 本周教学内容： Unit 8 First aid 二. 重点、难点： （一）Background information : 在日常生活中，难免发生这样或那样的突发事件，那么，你知道该怎么应付吗？ What does “first aid” mean ? It means the aid or help that can be given to an injured person first , which comes before any other help arrives . Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away . So if a serious accident happens , the first thing we should do is to telephone an ambulance （救护车） but sometimes quick actions by us may save someone’s life . Even when this is not so , there is often much that we can do to help . SHOCK（休克）: People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury , sometimes even when the injury is a small one . The face turns pale , and the skin becomes damp and cold . They breathe quickly . They should be kept warm . Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink . BROKEN BONES : Do not move the patient . Send for an ambulance at once . BLEEDING : A little bleeding does not harm . It washes the dirt from the wound . But if the bleeding continues , try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives . If the wound is a small one and made by something clean , wash it carefully with soap and water . Then bend it firmly but not too tightly . A large wound or a dirty one should be treated by a doctor . POISON : A person who has swallowed （吞） poison should be taken to hospital at once . With some poisons and sleeping pills , for example , it is a good thing to make a patient sick by pushing your finger down to his throat . But if he swallowed some kind of acid , anything that burns , it would be a bad thing to make him sick . The poison would burn his throat . It is , therefore , best to take the patient to hospital at once , but try to find out what the patient has taken so that you can tell the doctor . （二）Words and expressions : （三）Functional Sentences : We must carry her to the side of the road . You mustn’t mov