高二英语词汇充电系列1冀教版.docVIP

高二英语词汇充电系列1冀教版 一. 本周教学内容： 词汇充电系列（1） （一）able unable disable disabled ability disability competence talent 记忆： 1. able adj. 有能力的 Mary is an able girl. be able to（can（强调可能性）He can swim, but last week he wasn’t able to swim across the river as he didn’t feel well at that time. 他会游泳，但上周他未能游过河，因为他当时感到不舒服。 2. 加否定前缀un-, unable adj. 无能的；He is unable to speak Russian. 他不会讲俄语。 3. 加否定前缀dis-且转为动词, disable vt. 使……失去能力 The accident disabled him physically, but never mentally. 那场意外使他身患残疾，但他精神很健全。 4. 加表示被动的后缀-ed, disabled adj. 被夺取能力的，残疾的 We should help the disabled. 我们应该帮助残疾人。 5. 加名词后缀-ity变为名词：ability n. 能力 We are trying our best to develop our organizing ability. 我们正尽力发展我们的组织能力。 6. disability n. 残疾 People with disability can also be successful. 残疾人也能成功。 7. competence com-pet-ence The state or quality of being adequately or well qualified; ability. compete, 竞争，competence, 竞争的本事， n. 能力 You should employ the people with the necessary competence. 你应当雇用有相应能力的人。 8. talent A marked innate ability tal-ent tal, tall, 高，名词后缀-ent表示人；talent, 高人，有才干的人 n. 天才, 才干, 才能 Alice has the talent for music. 爱丽丝有音乐天赋。 另类阅读： I’m glad that I am able to form the ability to get on well with others. I hear that some people of talent are unable to communicate well with others, which will bring bad effect on their competence. As we know, jobs often call for cooperation. A man weak in communication is disabled in some way. （二）about round around some or so approximately accurate accuracy exact 记忆： 1. about 前缀ab-, 外；out, 外面；about prep. adv. 在外面，周围，大约，关于When he walked about, he found there were about ten boys on the playground. 他在附近散步时发现操场上大约有十个男孩。 2. round [ raund ] adj. 圆的 prep. 围绕 There are some round vases round the teacher’s desk. 在讲桌周围有一些圆形花瓶。 3. around prep. adv. 在周围，大约He came around five o’clock. 他在五点钟左右到的。 4. some adj. 一些，大约，某个Some boys said some man had just passed with some twenty little dogs. 一些男孩说有个男的带着大约二十条小狗刚刚过去。 5. or so, 或者如此， 大约（在数字之后）