防灭火注氮钻孔周围氮气流动规律数值模拟研究.docVIP

防灭火注氮钻孔周围氮气运移规律数值模拟研究 金永飞1,2,3，赵先科1,2，李海涛1,2 (1.西安科技大学 西部矿井开采及灾害防治教育部重点实验室，陕西 西安 710054；2.西安科技大学 能源学院，陕西 西安 710054；3.四川省煤炭产业集团有限责任公司，四川 成都 610091） 摘 要：为了研究防灭火注氮钻孔周围氮气运移规律，建立了钻孔周围氮气运移数学模型，在测试采空区氮气渗透率及氮气含量系数基础上采用MATLAB软件对注氮后钻孔周围氮气流动过程进行数值模拟，得到了钻孔周围氮气压力分布图。分析结果表明：氮气从注氮钻孔喷出以后呈喇叭形向采空区运移，形成了以钻孔为中心的近似圆形的影响半径，压力由内向外逐渐减小。数值模拟结果与实测结果相吻合，为防灭火注氮设备参数优化提供了理论依据。 关键词：防灭火；注氮钻孔；流动规律；数值模拟 Numerical Simulation Study on nitrogen distribution law around the nitrogen injection drilling for fire prevention JIN Yong-fei1,2,3, ZHAO Xian-ke1,2, LI Hai-tao1,2 (1. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Western Mine Exploration and Hazard Prevention，Xi’an University of Science and Technology，Xi’an 710054，China；2.College of Energy Science and Engineering，Xi’an University of Science and Technology，Xi’an 710054，China；3. Sichuan Province Coal Industry Group Co., Ltd., Si Chuan Cheng Du 610091, China） Abstract:In order to study the distribution law around the nitrogen injection drilling for fire prevention ,established a mathematical model of nitrogen migration around the injection drilling.Used MATLAB software to simulate the distribution process of nitrogen around the nitrogen injection drilling on the basis of testing nitrogen permeability and the content coefficient of nitrogen in the mine gob,got the pressure distribution figure of nitrogen around the nitrogen injection drilling.The results showed that:Nitrogen flowed to the gob like a Suona after sprayed from the injection drilling,forming a nearly circular impact radius centered the drilling.And pressure gradually decreased from the inside part to the out part.The numerical simulation results was coincided with the actual results,and it provides a theoretical basis for the optimization of nitrogen injection equipment for fire prevention. Keywords:fire prevention；nitrogen injection drilling；distribution law；numerical simulation  近年来我国能源需求已经进入高峰期，煤炭开采量日益增多，采空区面积不断扩大，留下大量浮煤，采空区自然发火事故频发，形势依然严峻。目前，常见的预防采空区自然发火的技术措施有注水、阻化剂、堵漏风等，但在地质条件复杂、煤层状况不稳