[动词分类学案.docVIP

动词的分类及时态一、动词的分类动词可以按照句中的作用分成四类，即行为动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。（一）行为动词行为动词实义动词是表示动作或状态的词。它的词义完整，可以单独作谓语。例如：I live in Beijing with my mother. It has a round face. He studies English every day. （二）系动词系动词是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词，它虽有词义，但不完整，所以不能单独作谓语，必须跟表语一起构成合成谓语 连系动词可具体分为三类：1、表示“是”的动词be。例如：He is a teacher. He was a soldier two years ago. We are Chinese. 2、表示“感觉”的词，如look（看起来），feel（觉得，摸起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来）等，例如：She looked tired. I feel ill. Cotton feels soft. The story sounds interesting. The flowers smell sweet. The mixture tasted horrible. 3、表示“变”、“变成”的意思的词，如become, get, grow, turn, 都解释为“变”、“变得”，例如：She became a college student.  He feels sick. His face turns white. He grew old.  The weather gets warmer and the days get longer when spring comes.（三）助动词这类词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能与主要动词一起构成谓语,的时态、语态、否定和疑问例如： He does not speak English well. A dog is running after a cat. Did he have any milk and bread for his breakfast ? He will come to our party this evening. I have finished my homework.（四）情态动词这类词本身虽有意义，但不完整。它们表示说话人的能力、说话人的语气或情态，如“可能”、“应当”等。这类动词有can, may, must, need, dare, could, might等。它们不 能单独作谓语，必须与行为动词（原形）一起作谓语，表示完整的意思，例如：I can dance. He can’t walk because he is a baby. May I come in？ ’m busy now. The book is on the desk. There is 50 students here. 2、经常或习惯性动作。I usually get up at 6:oo. He goes to school by bike. 3、主语所具备的性格和能力。He is young. Our teacher is very kind. 4、真理。 The earth goes around the Sun. Ice turns water above 0℃ 常和一些时间状语：often经常, usually通常, always总是， sometimes有时）动词原形动词I.用be的适当形式填空1.---How______ you? ---I_______ fine. 2.I______ David, and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ______ your clock? ---It______ white. 4.---What_____ this in English?---It_____ an apple. 5.Toy_____my brother.David______my brother,too.They _______ my brothers. 6.Look!These________apple trees. 7.We_______ good students and you_______ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_______ stude