[英文词法0.docVIP

介词 3 1. 时间介词 3 名词 3 动词 5 形容词 10 多用词 11 词形转换 22 介词 时间介词 in part of the day in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening seasons in summer at part of the day at night time of day at midnight celebrations at Christmas; at Easter on days of the week on Sunday date on the 25th of December special holidays on Good Friday; on my birthday a special(具体) part of a day on the morning of September the 11th by no later than a special time by Tuesday for period of time for three weeks up to no more than a special time up to 6 hours a day 名词 effort 表示一般性的努力(即表泛指意义)，通常是不可数名词。 It’s a waste of time and effort. 那是浪费时间和精力。 若强调一次一次具体的努力，通常是可数名词，尤其与all, these等修饰语连用。 All his efforts were of no avail. 他的努力都没有用。 character 1. (人的)品质;性格;(事物的)性质;特性[C][U] He has a changeable character. 他性格多变。 2. 好品质;骨气;特色[U] A person of character would not cheat. 品德高尚的人是不会欺诈的。 3. (小说、戏剧等的)人物,角色[C] They are the two main characters in the play. 他们是该剧中的两个主角。 4. 名声,名誉[C] He established his character by his honesty. 他靠诚实赢得声誉。 5. (书写或印刷)符号;(汉)字;字体[C] He wrote in italic characters. 他用斜体字书写。 Chinese characters 汉字 practice 1.理论与实践 put a plan into [in] ~=bring a plan into ~ 把计划付诸实施,实行计划 2. (实地获得的) 经验 Have you had any ~ in teaching students?. 你有任何教学生的实际经验吗? 3.练习 4. (U) (由练习而得的) 熟练; 本领 One always has to keep in ~. 任何人都必须经常练习以求熟练 That golfer got out of ~. 那个打高尔夫球的人 (因缺乏练习而) 技术变差 [生疏] 了 5. (C) (个人的) 习惯,习以为常的事 the ~ of rising early 早起的习惯 make a ~ of going to bed early = make it a [ones] ~ to go to bed early 养成早睡的习惯 6 (U) (社会的) 风俗,习惯,惯例 (custom) a matter of common [daily] ~ 日常茶饭事 the ~ of shaking hands 握手的风俗 7. (C)[集合称]病人、患者，诉讼委托人，客户 That doctor [lawyer] has a large ~. 那位医生 [律师] 有很多病人 [客户] 8.（P）in practice 实际上; 事实上 The idea did not work in ~. 那个构想实际上未能实行 [行不通] In ~ it is not easy to distinguish between needs and desires. 实际上要分辨需要与欲望并不容易 学科专家 数学，数学家Mathematics, mathematician 文学，文学家Literature, writer 天文，天文学家Astronomy, astronomer