八年级英语下册导学案解析.doc

Unit 3 could you please clean your room? 第一课时 Section A (1a-2d) 【Free talk】 Use sentence pattern “Could you please…” to make polite requests or ask for permission. 一【学习目标】 能掌握下列单词和短语：rubbish, fold, sweep, swept, mess, do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, make the bed, fold the clothes, clean the living room 重点掌握以下句型： (1) -- Could you please clean your room? -- Sure. (2) – Could I use your computer? -- Sorry. I’m going to work on it now. (3) I think two hours of TV is enough for you! (4) But the house is already pretty clean and tidy! 3. 用ould委婉地表示请求make与do的区别【】请你打扫一下你的房间好吗】. 并和你的同学编新对话. 例如： --Could you please……? -- Sure. / OK. --Could I ……? --Sure. / Sorry…… （二）、合作探究、质疑解惑 1. make ＆ do 的区别 make强调动作的结果，其宾语一般是产品或成果do是指做事，其宾语一般是某个任务或工作。’s homework做家庭作业 2. Could you please clean your room? Could you please…? 请求别人做某事 有礼貌地请求允许干某事, 意思是“请你……,好吗?”。could是can的过去式，但在本句型中并不表示时间上的区别，而只有语气上的不同。could没有can那么肯定，而是较为委婉，如： take out the rubbish? 能请你倒掉垃圾吗？ 肯定回答: Yes, I can. / Yes, sure. / Sure, I’d love to. 否定回答: No, I can’t. / Sorry, I can’t. 注意: (1) 在进行实际回答中，要注意人称的对应。 (2) 这里Could是一种委婉、客气的礼貌用语，作肯定否定回答时，要用can, can’t来代替。 精题演练： （一）用do和make填空： 1. Tim and Sam are funny boys. They often us laugh. 2. Could you please some chores? 3. How do you a banana milk shake? 4. Peter has to much homework every day. 5. I have to dinner every day. 6. We should our country become more beautiful. 7. The old man _ some reading before going to bed every night. 8. Don’t ______your parents angry. 9. The boy is too young to his bed. 10. We should morning exercises every morning to keep healthy. （二）、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. My cousin (can) ___ __(paint)at the age of four. 2. Could you please (fold) your clothes? 3. He hates (do) the dishes, but he has to________ (do) it. 4. Would you like (go) to the movies this weekend? 5. Ann needs____ __ (buy)a computer because she wants to be a comput