2014届高考英语阅读理解复习课件：破解科技文绝招（四）.pptVIP

* * 三轮阅读理解巅峰绝招 第四讲 破解科技文绝招 2013年科技文命题规律 2012-11年科技文出现省区 一、科技文体的自身特点 　　 二、科技文破解绝招 科技文，主旨在首尾 首段 Almost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for. We do know, however, that they existed over 5,500 years ago in ancient Asia. …in 2002 …over 5,100 years old….. … 尾段 In the mid-1700s, … in 1846. Alloy wheels were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads （柏油路）. As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster. 67. What is the passage mainly about? A. The beginning of road design. B. The development of transport wheels. C. The history of public transport. D. His invention of fast-moving vehicles. （2013天津） 45. What message does the author most want to give us? A. Saving wildlife is saving ourselves. B. Great efforts should be made to save energy. C. Human activities should be environmentally friendly. D. New equipment should be introduced for space study. 合并首尾段 摘首尾段要点 （2013江西） 67.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2 ? How to listen well. B. What to listen to. Benefits of listening. D. Problems in listening. 四、考目的，看整体，看动机，看意义 Below is a selection from a popular science book. If blood is red, why are veins （静脉） blue? … Which works harder, your heart or your brain? … Why do teeth fall out, and why dont they grow back in grown-ups? … Do old people shrink as they age? … Why does spinning make you dizzy （眩晕的）? … Where do feelings and emotions come from? … If exercise wears you out, how can it be good for you? … 五、问原因，标题中有线索词最方便 Do old people shrink as they age? Yes and do. Many people do get shorter as they age. But, when they do, it isn’t because they’re shrinking all over. They simply lose height as their spine（脊柱） becomes shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effects of gravity （重力）. Many (but not all) men and women do lose height as they get older. Men lose an average of 3-4 cm in height as the