[高考英语书面表达常用句型.pptVIP

书面表达常用句型 书面表达常用句型 一．? 系表结构 七． 感叹句结构 二． 主谓结构 八. 疑问句结构 三． 主谓宾结构 九． 否定式结构 四． 双宾语结构 十. 并列句结构 五． 复合宾语结构 十一. 复合句结构 六． 祈使句结构 十二. 强调句结构 2. 可以用做表语的有: 1)名词 2)名词性物主代词 3)不定代词 4)人称代词 5)形容词 6)数词 7)副词 8)动词不定式(短语) 9)动名词(短语) 10)现在分词(短语) 11)过去分词(短语) 12)介词短语 13)从句 e.g. 1) Smith was the boss of a garage.2) Is this pen yours?3) This is something you should always keep in mind.4) It is she who is singing next door.5) All the walls are white6) My son will be fourteen next year.  3. 常用句型: 1) It + be + n. + to do 2) It + be + adj. + to do  3) It + be + n. + for / of sb. + to do 4) It + be + n. + doing  5) It + be + adj. + doing  6) It + be + n. + clause 7) It + be + adj. + clause 8) There + be + S. e.g. 1) It is a pity to hear that.2) It is not easy to master a foreign language.3) It is a big mistake for her to have bought the clothes.4) It was hard for him to support such a big family.5) It is no use going there today. 二．主谓结构  主语+（不及物动词）谓语+状语 Notes: 1.?谓语动词之后有时可以不带任何成 分。 2. 状语可以是名词、副词、介词短语、 不定式短语、分词短语、从句等。 6) S. + vi. + doing 7) S. + vi. + for sb./sth. to do sth. 8) It + seem / appear + adj. / n. + to do happen 9) It + seem + clause appear 10) There + vi. + S. e.g. The sun has risen. They worked day and night. They all went out. She came into the library. He got up early to catch the first bus. She stood smiling at me. It seemed impossible to solve the problem. 常见句型： 1) S.+ vt. + n. 2) S.+ vt. + pron. 3) S.+ vt. + num. 4) S.+ vt. + adv. + n. / pron. 5) S.+ vt. + to do 6) S.+ vt. + whether / wh + to do e.g. 1) She is watering the flowers. 2) He loves her very much. 3) Who are you going to take these three? 4) She couldn’t keep back her tears. ==She couldn’t keep her tears back. 5) She decided to give it up. 四．双宾语结构